首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
admin
2013-01-29
30
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation Object relations psychology examines this relationship,which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. 2._____. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up,such as acquisition of language and toilet training. 3._____.
4._____. Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important,according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
5._____. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
6._____. When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
7._____. Now it seems as though he has to start over: his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care,and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
8._____. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to
playschool or day care,he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten;tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death. On the other hand,some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. 9._____. on the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. 10._____.
A. A safe,loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth,the effect may be minimal,for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What,then,effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because,by the age of 18 months,he has already begun to develop a sense of self in re lation to others.
G. Despite these actions,sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then,has at least an average chance of successful individuation,assuming he is
adopted by loving parents.
选项
答案
B
解析
因为那些从出生开始就被抚养的婴儿经常没有机会和其生母接触,所以这方面的反应很小。此处描述刚出生就被收养的孩子。故此处选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g41O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Unlikemostsports,whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames,basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose.
Unlikemostsports,whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames,basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose.
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【21】commontoallanimals.Inabiologicallabo
Suddenlyoneoftheleavesbeginstoflyinastrongwind;theleafisreallynoleafatall—it’saninsect______asaleaf.
A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat______girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthe
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheDevelopmentofEnglishEconomyinChinainnolessthan200w
Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Of【1】,onlyaboutha
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
Amonghumans,theeffectsofagingvaryfromoneindividualtoanother.Theaveragelife______forAmericansisaround75years
ThegravitationalpulloftheEarthandmoonisimportanttousasweattempttoconquermoreandmoreofouter-space.Here’swh
随机试题
简述行政许可的特征。
下列正项级数收敛的是()
薤白的作用是
试验室内土的承载比(CBR)试验所用荷载板直径为()mm。
如果某项目生产经营期的第一年出现亏损,则该项目在此年可以免缴()。
会计职业道德的检查可以通过( )方式进行。
工程图纸中,除建筑标高以米为单位标注外,其他尺寸均以( )为单位。
根据资本扣除的有关规定,商誉应从核心资本中扣除的比例是()
嘉业股份公司,在上海证券交易所上市,股本总额8亿元,净资产6亿元,2014年3月5日董事会对以下几种融资方案进行讨论:(1)发行优先股方案。具体内容如下:a.公开发行优先股3亿股,筹资4亿元;b.股息率暂定为6%,以后每年根据市场情况确定股息率;c.若每
在近代科技发展中,技术革新从发明、应用到推广的循环过程不断加快。世界经济的繁荣是建立在导致新产业诞生的连续不断的技术革新上的。因此,产业界需要增加科研投入以促进经济进一步持续发展。上述论证基于以下哪项假设?()Ⅰ.科研成果能够产生一系列新技术、
最新回复
(
0
)