首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
How best to solve the pollution problems of a city sunk so deep within sulfurous clouds that it was described as hell on earth?
How best to solve the pollution problems of a city sunk so deep within sulfurous clouds that it was described as hell on earth?
admin
2017-11-19
41
问题
How best to solve the pollution problems of a city sunk so deep within sulfurous clouds that it was described as hell on earth? Simply answered: Relocate all urban smoke-creating industry and encircle the metropolis of London with sweetly scented flowers and elegant hedges.
In fact, as Christine L. Cotton, a Cambridge scholar, reveals in her new book, London Fog, this fragrant anti-smoke scheme was the brainchild of John Evelyn, the 17th-century diarist. King Charles II was said to be much pleased with Evelyn’ s idea, and a bill against the smoky nuisance was duly drafted. Then nothing was done. Nobody at the time, and nobody right up to the middle of the 20th century, was willing to put public health above business interests.
And yet it’s a surprise to discover how beloved a feature of London life these multicolored fogs became. A painter, Claude Monet, fleeing besieged Paris in 1870, fell in love with London’s vaporous, mutating clouds. He looked upon the familiar mist as his reliable collaborator. Visitors from abroad may have delighted in the fog, but homegrown artists lit candles and vainly scrubbed the
grime
from their gloom-filled studio windows. "Give us light!" Frederic Leighton pleaded to the guests at a Lord Mayor’ s banquet in 1882, begging them to have pity on the poor painter.
The more serious side of Corton’ s book documents how business has taken precedence over humanity where London’ s history of pollution is concerned. A prevailing westerly wind meant that those dwelling to the east were always at most risk. Those who could afford it lived elsewhere. The east was abandoned to the underclass. Lord Palmerston spoke up for choking East Enders in the 1850s, pointing a finger at the interests of the furnace owners. A bill was passed, but there was little change. Eventually, another connection was established: between London’ s perpetual veil of smog and its citizens’ cozily smoldering grates. Sadly, popular World War I songs like "Keep the Home Fires Burning" didn’t do much to encourage the adoption of smokeless fuel.
It wasn’t until what came to be known as the "Great Killer Fog" of 1952 that the casualty rate became impossible to ignore and the British press finally took up the cause. It was left to a Member of Parliament to steer the Clean Air Act into law in 1956. Within a few years, even as the war against pollution was still in its infancy, the dreaded fog began to fade.
Corton’ s book combines meticulous social history with a wealth of eccentric detail. Thus we learn that London’ s ubiquitous plane trees were chosen for their shiny, fog-resistant foliage. It’ s discoveries like these that make reading London Fog such an unusual and enlightening experience.
The word "grime"(Para. 3)is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、fog
B、dirt
C、frost
D、paint
答案
B
解析
根据题于关键词定位到第三段。该段第二句提到London’s vaporous,mutating clouds“伦敦蒸汽缭绕、如同变异的雾霭”,再结合第一段的sulfurous clouds“硫磺雾霾”和urban smoke-creating industry“城市里所有制造浓烟的工业”可知,在画室窗上的是煤尘污垢。故B项“污垢;灰尘”为正确答案。A项“雾”、C项“霜”和D项“颜料,涂料;绘画作品”均不符合题意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g4IZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot【C1】______itsleg
TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot【C1】______itsleg
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismigh
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismigh
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C1
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【C1】______inthe1900smostAm
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【C1】______aparen
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Socialsciencehasweighedinonthe"tigermom"debate,anditlookslikeeveryoneisright:Bothover-protectiveandlaid-back
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
随机试题
A.激活腺苷酸环化酶B.抑制腺苷酸环化酶C.抑制磷酸二酯酶D.激活磷酸二酯酶E.激活鸟苷酸环化酶
原告某酿酒厂(以下简称酿酒厂)于1998年2月27日,在国家工商局、商标局核准注册了椭圆形金龙牌商标一枚,用于本厂生产的白酒。此酒的瓶贴装璜上,除印有椭圆形金龙牌的注册商标外,还印有“金龙大曲”这一特定的名称。被告某县酒厂(以下简称县酒厂)生产的白酒,注册
背景资料:某机电工程施工单位承包了一项设备总装配厂房钢结构安装工程,合同约定,钢结构主体材料H型钢由建设单位供货。根据住建部关于《危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理办法》的规定,本钢结构工程为危险性较大的分部分项工程。施工单位按照该规定的要求,对钢结构安装
以下抽样风险中,将导致注册会计师执行额外的审计程序的包括()。
在足球比赛中,如果来球的抛物线比较大,最适合采用()。
据初步测算,2006年广东完成生产总值25968.55亿元,比上年增长14.1%,经济总量继续列全国第一位置。其中,第一产业增长3.8%,第二产业增长16.9%,第三产业增长12.2%。与此同时,鲁、苏、浙、沪也稳定协调发展,其中山东、江苏赶超步伐不减,增
(1)证明方程xn+xn-1+…+x=1(n为大于1的整数)在区间内有且仅有一个实根;(2)记(1)中的实根为xn,证明存在,并求此极限.
设函数y=y(x)由e2x+y一cos(xy)=e一1确定,则曲线y=y(z)在x=0对应点处的法线方程为___________.
Thewriterbeginsthetextwith______.InexploringtheeffectofElNino,theauthormainlyfocuseson______.
Fromhairspraystohairpieces,fromreducingdietstotwentyfour-hourfitnesscenters,fromfalseeyelashestobluecontactle
最新回复
(
0
)