The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government. Unemployment increa

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问题     The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey show. Some experts say the problem is only temporary — that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done. "We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure. It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor. " Seymour says.

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答案 失业的社会成本远远不只政府所支付的福利(失业保险)和补偿金。一个新的联合调查表明,失业增加了离婚几率、虐待儿童以及酗酒的现象。一些专家认为,这个问题只是暂时的,因为新技术毁掉了多少工作,最终还会创造多少工作。但是未来学家海门-西默却认为,新技术令人惊讶的高效意味着所需要的人工会出现小幅净缩减。“我们应该将此看成为人们提供更多闲暇的机会。社会将不得不在关于劳动分工和分配上达成新的一致,尽管这并不容易。”西默如是说。

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