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  3. Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their

Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their

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问题     Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
    Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
    Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
    "All men are created equal." We’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not—to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
This passage mainly deals with________.
选项 A、the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B、the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C、the special educational programs for exceptional children
D、the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
答案D
解析 主旨题。本文开头第一段概括了全文的主题思想。下文详细地阐述了家庭和社会对特殊儿童的重要性，教育对所有孩子的重要性和所有孩子平等地接受教育的法律保证。这些都说明了教育适应特殊儿童的必要性。B项本文未涉及，A、C两项本文虽有涉及，但不是全文的主题思想。故本题选D。
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