首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms i
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms i
admin
2015-04-14
38
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she " treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"— after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculinization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.
The author believes that the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is______.
选项
A、a sure sign of their defeminization and maturation
B、an indication of their defiance against social change
C、one of their strategies to compete in a male-dominated society
D、an inevitable trend of linguistic development in Japan today
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gYh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
CanthePCIndustryResurrectItself?A)InternetDataCenter’s(IDC)recentreportstatedthatPCshipmentsdeclined13.9%lastqu
A、Youshoulddolittleexercises.B、Youshouldtakesomeofyourfavoritefoods.C、Youshouldalwayskeepondiet.D、Youshould
It’sdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceiv
618年6月18日,唐朝由高祖建立,是中国文明的黄金时代,在艺术,文学,尤其是在诗歌和科技上发展显著。佛教成为普通百姓的主要宗教。长安(今西安)是唐朝的首都,是当时世界上最大的城市。第二任皇帝太宗发动了军事行动来化解游牧(nomadic)部族的威胁,扩
TheRevolutionaryWar,whichbeganofficiallyonApril19,1775,draggedonformorethansixbitteryears.Itwasaconflictfo
A、Cancelthetrip.B、Plananothertrip.C、Gotothewestpartofthecountry.D、Savemoremoneyforthenexttrip.A对话中男士问女士Have
A、Thefast-developingtechnology.B、Thepeoplewhodesigndifferentapplications.C、ThewayhowpeoplemakeuseoftheInternet.
Earlyintelligencetestswerenotwithouttheircritics.ManenduringconcernswerefirstraisedbytheinfluentialjournalistW
MyViewonKnowledgeEconomy1.近年来,知识型经济在人们的经济生活中发挥着越来越大的作用2.它产生了哪些影响3.我的看法
随机试题
市场营销要素有哪些?出版物发行企业应如何进行市场营销要素组合?
“五力模型”分析中的力量因素包括______、_____、______、_____、_____。
一般说,知识的理解性与过去经验无关。
A胫神经受压,小腿三头肌麻痹B骨折延迟愈合C腓总神经损伤,致下垂足D骨筋膜室综合征E动脉分叉受压胫骨中1/3骨折
子宫脱垂最主要的病因是
下列叙述不正确的是
下列关于剥夺政治权利附加刑如何执行问题的说法哪些是正确的?()(2005/2/53)
下列选项中不属于境外投资项目申请报告的主要内容的是()。
我国《商标法》规定,可以作为商标申请注册的标志有()。
下列不属于履行出资人职责机构的职权是()。
最新回复
(
0
)