首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the
admin
2018-10-19
43
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans a-chieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis?(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star systern added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war: the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population: and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence.
Who played the main role in cinema’s worldwide exploitation and led the artistic development?
选项
答案
The French and the Americans.
解析
(文章第一段提到法国人和美国人were the most passionate exporters of the new invention(the cinema),后又提到In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/geyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Fearoffailurecannegativelyaffectpeopleinmanywaysandcausethemtomissopportunitiesinlife.Peoplewhosufferfrom
Cultureisatermforwhichitisverydifficulttogiveaprecisemeaning.Thewordmeanssomanydifferentthingstodifferen
Accordingtousageandconventionswhichareatlastbeingquestionedbuthavebynomeansbeenovercome,thesocialpresenceof
Accordingtousageandconventionswhichareatlastbeingquestionedbuthavebynomeansbeenovercome,thesocialpresenceof
Effectivereadingrequiresnotonly"readingbetweenthelines,"butalso"writingbetweenthelines."Therearetwoways
(81)Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,for
Themajorpartofmychildhoodwasspentinfightingoffterrorofthingswhichdidn’texist,andIdon’tthinkmyfathereveru
LINDA:Lindawantsthecollegetoofferbetteradviceon【D1】______.Studentsneedmoreinformationaboutjobs【D2】______.Shethi
Atthebeginningtherewereonly______statesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.______becamethe50thstatein1959.
Inthelate15thcentury,ChristopherColumbus,anItaliannavigator,sailedacrossthevastoceanandreachedsomesmallisland
随机试题
随着复利次数的增加,同一个名义年利率求出的有效年利率会不断________,且速度会越来越________。()
A.疏散风热B.解毒利咽C.凉血止血D.清热解毒E.止血止泻蝉蜕具有的功效是
下丘脑调节肽是指
账户中的各项金额包括()。
某高铁线路建设公司占用菜地3万平方米用于建设办公楼,另占用菜地4万平方米用于建设高铁线路,该地区耕地适用的耕地占用税定额税率为15元/平方米。该公司应缴纳耕地占用税()万元。
在激发个体努力工作的动机因素中,不属于外源性动机的是()。(2007年真题)
某单位向政府有关部门缴纳土地出让金取得土地使用权时,不需缴纳土地增值税。()
飞机升降会造成耳膜感觉异常,此时做吞咽动作可缓解,原因是调节了
[2013年1月]已知二次函数f(x)=ax2+bx+c,则方程f(x)=0有两个不同实根。(1)a+c=0;(2)a+b+c=0。
Thechemicalcompositionofsandstoneisthesameas______
最新回复
(
0
)