首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity
admin
2016-10-15
90
问题
To some, John Lennon’s piano is sacred. Most married people consider their wedding rings sacred. Kids with no notion of sanctity will bust a lung wailing over their lost blanky. Personal investment in inanimate objects might delicately be called sentimentality, but what else is it if not magical thinking? There’s some invisible meaning attached to these things: an essence. A wedding ring or a childhood blanket could be replaced by identical or near-identical ones, but those impostors just wouldn’t be the same.
What makes something sacred is not its material makeup but its unique history. And whatever causes us to value essence over appearance becomes apparent at an early age. Psychologists Bruce Hood at Bristol University and Paul Bloom at Yale convinced kids ages 3 to 6 that they’ d constructed a "copying machine. " The kids were fine taking home a copy of a piece of precious metal produced by the machine, but not so with a clone of one of Queen Elizabeth II’s spoons—they wanted the original.
In many cases the value of an object comes from who owned it or used it or touched it, an example of "magical contagion". In one, study, 80 percent of college students said there was at least a 10 percent chance that donning one of Mr. Rogers’ sweaters, even without knowing it was his, would endow wearers with some of his "essence"—improve their mood and make them friendlier. Gloria Steinem once related a tale from before she was famous. Another girl had seen her touch members of the Beatles. In turn, the girl asked Steinem for her autograph.
Paul Rozin at the University of Pennsylvania and Nemeroff contend that magical contagion may emerge from our evolved fear of germs, which, like essences, are invisible, easily transmissible, and have far-reaching consequences. Well before humans had any concept of germ theory, we quarantined the ill and avoided touching dead bodies. The deep intuition that moral or psychological qualities can pass between people, or that an object carries its history with it, could just be an extension of the adaptive tendency to pay close attention to the pathways of illness.
But that doesn’t mean we’re good at evaluating sources of contagion. Nemeroff found that people draw the germs of their lovers as less scary-looking than those of enemies, and they say those germs would make them less ill. She also found that undergrads base condom usage on how emotionally safe they feel with a partner more than on objective risk factors for catching STDs.
Some people think that John Lennon’s piano is sacred since it is______.
选项
A、attached to something sacred and mysterious
B、the one used by a famous musician they admire
C、endowed with an invisible and magical meaning
D、something they cannot replace with identical ones
答案
B
解析
根据第二段第一句“What makes something sacred is not its material makeup but its uniquehistory”,B应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gmoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
We’vebeenhavingthewrongdiscussionaboutglobalization.【F1】Foryears,we’vearguedoverwhetherthisorthatindustryandit
Fordecades,ferryboatscrossedthecoldwatersofMichigan’sStraitsofMackinac,shuttlingpeopleandvehiclesbetweenthetw
Apartfromanewfootballstadiumandsomesmartuniversitybuildings,mostofMiddlesbroughlooksasthoughitcametoadeadh
Humanity’sgreatestaccomplishmentofthepastfivedecades,declaredBillGatesthisweek,isthereductioninthenumberofde
InGeorgeOrwell’sAnimalFarmthemightycart-horse,Boxer,inspirestheotheranimalswithhisheroiccryof"Iwillworkhard
Summerwas,forawhile,achild’stime,conferringaninviolaterighttolaziness.Itwasaformofeducationthathadnothing
Musicisamystery.Itisuniquetothehumanrace:nootherspeciesproduceselaboratesoundfornoparticularreason.Ithasb
Women’sfertilityisdeterminedinlargepartatbirth.Theyarebornwiththeirtotalnumberofreproductivecells,whichnorma
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
下列句子有无歧义?如果有,请分析歧义产生的原因。没有不想去的。
ThewaypeopleintheUStraveltoandfromworkhaschangedalotinthelastfiftyyears.【T1】BeforetheSecondWorldWar,most
男性,72岁,突然昏厥,急诊心电图检查如下图,诊断为:()
33岁男子,自述胸闷、心悸,时有胸痛。体检:心界不大,心尖部第一心音不弱,可闻第四心音,胸骨左缘3、4肋问可闻收缩期粗糙喷射性杂音。心电图示:V3~V4T波倒置1年后患者症状加重伴头晕再次来诊,除治疗外,家属询问可能发生的最严重情况是
采用新结构、新材料、新工艺的建设工程和特殊结构的建设工程,设计单位应当在设计中提出( )。
甲公司为上市公司,其2013年度财务报告于2014年3月1日对外报出。该公司在2013年12月31日有一项未决诉讼,经咨询律师,估计很可能败诉并预计将支付的赔偿金额、诉讼费等在760万元至1000万元之间(其中诉讼费为7万元)。为此,甲公司预计了880万元
期刊变更()等要向所在地省级新闻出版行政主管部门备案。
教育申诉制度的性质是属于()。
闪购模式即是以互联网为媒介,以限时特卖的形式,定期定时推出国际知名品牌的商品,一般以原价1~5折的价格供专属会员限时抢购,先到先买,限时限量,售完即止。根据上述定义,下列属于闪购的是:
设在采用SQLServer2008数据库的图书馆应用系统中有三个基本表,表结构如下所示,请用SQL语句完成下列两个查询:BORROWER:借书证号姓名系名班级12011106蒋辉文
最新回复
(
0
)