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  3. When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits to

When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits to

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问题    When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established inborn and developmental habits toward good and iii health. Substantial research suggests that, given the existing health tendency and health condition of an individual at a particular time, his or her probability of better or worse future health is affected by a variety of social factors that are subject to influence or operation by his or her spouse.
   Spouses can affect each other’s health by developing psychological stress. A substantial literature develops strong evidence that psychological stress causes illness, increase risk of death rate, and serves as an important mechanism that links socioeconomic characteristics to health and death rate. Stress-reducing mechanisms include removal of sources of stress, and management of stress by talking about it to a trusted person, psychological treatment, physical exercise, recreation and other means. You can go to see professionals, but they cannot give a satisfactory solution. A spouse can provide or encourage all of these stress-reducing behaviors.
   Spouses also can promote each other’s health by providing each other with supporting social contact, and they can facilitate or inhibit each other’s social contact with others. Evidence suggests that health is greatly advanced by supporting social contacts, including positive interaction with relatives, friends, colleagues and acquaintances. Recent experimental data shows that persons with more diverse social networks are more resistant to psychological diseases than persons with less diverse social networks.
   Spouses can also promote each other’s health by providing each other with money, and they can help each other manage money effectively. Money does not buy health directly, but it can be used to purchase goods and services that make good health more likely. These goods and services include nutritious food, a tidy and safe environment, medical care, and pleasant things that reduce psychological stress. Unless estranged or unusually wealthy, husbands and wives almost always share their financial resources and purchase and consume many of these health-promoting goods and services together. In short, there are many ways in which spouses can influence each other’s probability of good health.
From paragraph one, we know that ______.
选项 A、husband’s or wife’s influence is of vital importance to each other’s health
B、husband’s or wife’s influence has nothing to do with health
C、healthy couple will remain healthy after their marriage
D、a variety of factors coming from the society influence couple’s health
答案A
解析 由题干可定位到第一段，该段主要讲述了大量研究表明无论夫妻婚前身体状况如何，双方将来的身体状况都会受到对方的影响，无论影响是好还是坏。因此选[A]夫妻间的影响对相互的健康都是很重要的。[B]夫妻间的影响与健康无关，与第一段的主题不符；而第一段表明夫妻双方的身体状况都会受到对方的影响，可能是坏的影响，所以[C]健康的夫妻婚后仍能保持健康，与原文不符；[D]有各种来自社会的因素影响夫妻的健康，第一段最后提及了有许多社会因素，但文中接着说这些因素受到其配偶的影响和操控，所以排除[D]。
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