首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the de
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the de
admin
2015-01-31
38
问题
The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas: that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made prescription for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the components of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterize every known culture, past and present.
The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire making, Property Rights, and Tool making. I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily acknowledge that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a common culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don’t know how to play polo, and rich kids don’t spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, football, and basketball. Despite some misguided efforts to raise minor dialects to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language.
There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Americans don’t speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may well be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme.
There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and ethnic background—funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the melting pot is a reality, it is on the kitchen stove; in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be identified as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively insignificant within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the paragraphs and pages of American life.
The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to______.
选项
A、prove that different people have different definitions of culture
B、inform that variations exist as far as a culture is concerned
C、indicate that culture is closely connected with social classes
D、show that the idea that the poor constitute a separate culture is an absurdity
答案
D
解析
主旨题。作者在文章中为我们阐述了文化的定义应该是人们所共同接受的,所以,不论是穷人还是富人,都无法为自己形成相对独立的文化。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/h3q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theinterestsoftheloanswillbelowered.B、Peoplecanpaybacklesseverymonth.C、Theincometaxwillbecutdown.D、Thet
TheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouweretotape-recordoneofDavidLetterman’scomedyroutines,memorizeitwordforword,a
"Thetoyindustryhasalwaysreflectedadultculture,"saysChrisByrne,anAmericantoy-industryconsultant.Inthe1920sgirls
Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking—reducedriskofcancerandmanyotherhealthproblems—areknown.Butformillionsofsmokers,t
Blindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.ButastrikingexhibitionofphotographsinCalifornia,arguesthatit【B1】______
TheRedistributionofHope"HOPE"isoneofthemostoverusedwordsinpubliclife,uptherewith"change".Yetitmatterse
TheRedistributionofHope"HOPE"isoneofthemostoverusedwordsinpubliclife,uptherewith"change".Yetitmatterse
A、Poetryispopularamongthegeneralpublic.B、Peopletherehavenointerestinpoetry.C、Poetryisthemostpopularliterature
A、Sheholdsthesameviewwiththeman.B、Themanmissedthelaststudysession.C、Shedidn’tunderstandthelastchemistryclas
A、Asasoftdrink.B、Asamedicine.C、Asflavoredhardcandy.D、Asacookingoil.B讲话者提到,可乐最初的配方源自药剂师约翰·潘伯顿所发明的一种治疗头痛的糖浆,这种糖浆需要用
随机试题
因汇率变动而使外汇持有者受损的风险属于金融工具的()风险。
在Windows中要更改当前计算机的日期和时间。可以()。
下列《季氏将伐颛臾》一文运用的论据中,属于历史材料的是()
遗传因素引起的错颌畸形可表现为
如果打印机的价格上涨,则对墨盒的需求会增加。()
【2014.河北石家庄】()是我国中小学教育实践中普遍采取的一种基本教学模式。
生态移民是指为了保护某个地区特殊的生态或让某个地区的生态得到修复而进行的移民,也指因自然环境恶劣,不具备就地扶贫的条件而将当地人整体迁出的移民。下列属于生态移民的是()。
(2012年第9题)19世纪40年代以后,资本一帝国主义势力一次又一次地发动对中国的侵略战争,妄图瓜分中国、灭亡中国。但是,帝国主义列强并没有能够实现他们的这一图谋,其根本原因是
Abiteofacookiecontainingpeanutscouldcausetheairwaytoconstrictfatally.Sharingatoywithanotherchildwhohadearl
InhislecturesattheLyceum,aschoolthatremainedforcenturiesoneofthegreatcentersoflearninginGreece,Aristotlede
最新回复
(
0
)