首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2015-02-09
31
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C2】
选项
答案
I
解析
由空格后的and gifts可知此处应填名词。认知派研究专家认为,由于奖励助长了人们期望从别人那得到——和物质奖励的心理,而往往会破坏创造力,因此,选项中只有approval“认同”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/h7q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Librariesaremyworld.I’vebeenapatron(老主顾)allmylife,andforthepastnineyearsI’veworkedatmultiplelibrariesandar
A、Standingwatercoulddestroymostofnextyear’ssugarcrop.B、Thefloodhasnothingtodowiththerisingpriceoffruits.C、
A、Theycantakeataxitothestation.B、Theycanreturntothestationtomorrow.C、Theycangethomethisevening.D、Theycane
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenvironmentaldam
Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecast
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthatitcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemic
A、ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.B、TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.C、Therearetwodirectfl
A、TakecareofBen.B、Bebackinanhour.C、Haveameeting.D、Gototheoffice.A男士说有一个紧急会议要开,通过请求句式(Canyou…)问女士能否帮忙照看本一个小时左右(w
A、TheexamswillbeheldonThursday.B、TherecouldbeapoweroutonThursday.C、Theexamswillbepostponedifthereispower
A、Atabookstore.B、Atalibrary.C、Onthetelephone.D、Atthestudentcenter.B综合推断题。由对话中多次出现的library,book等词,可以推断出这是在图书馆,故选B。
随机试题
文书立卷
患者,男,65岁。因脑卒中急诊入院。经过2周治疗病情稳定,医生下医嘱出院,患者仍有左侧上、下肢麻木,活动受限等症状。护士做出院指导其内容不包括
25℃时,PbI2的溶解度为1.52×10-3mol.L-1,它的为()。
关于建设工程信息内涵的说法,正确的是()。
以下描述错误的是()。
知识产权权利人接到海关发现知识产权侵权嫌疑货物的书面通知,请求海关扣留侵权嫌疑货物的,经海关同意提供总担保的,总担保金额不得低于人民币()。
当前,我国一些地方的道德失范现象,归根到底都是同失去了()有重要关系。
中国是一个多民族国家,各民族在中华民族大家庭中,要像石榴籽那样紧紧抱在一起,同心共筑中国梦。这要求()。①尊重民族差异,包容文化多样②建立平等团结互助和谐的新型民族关系③民族自治地方享有高度自治权④各民族守望相助、共同发展
某地举行募捐抽奖活动。每位捐赠者均有一次抽奖机会。活动设一二三等奖,获奖规则入下:抽奖时捐赠人在0到9这10个数字中一次随机抽取4个不同的数字,若与主办方开奖时随机抽取的4个不同数字完全相同,则获一等奖;若恰有3个相同,则获二等奖;若恰有2个相同则获三等奖
Thisisthehour______Thailandisalwaysfullofpoliticalviolence.
最新回复
(
0
)