首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by in
Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by in
admin
2010-05-14
78
问题
Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by internal conflicts among colonists. Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. The kind of conflict most emphasized by these historians is class conflict. Yet with the Revolutionary War dominating these years, how does one distinguish class conflict within that larger conflict? Certainly not by the side a person supported. Although many of these historians have accepted the earlier assumption that Loyalists represented an upper class, new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socioeconomic class. (It is nonetheless probably true that a larger percentage of the well-to-do joined the Loyalists than joined the rebels.). Looking at the rebels side, we find little evidence for the contention that lower-class rebels were in conflict with upper-class rebels. Indeed, the war effort against Britain tended to suppress class conflicts. Where it did not, the disputing rebels of one or another class usually became Loyalists. Loyalism thus operated as a safety valve to remove socioeconomic discontent that existed among the rebels. Disputes occurred, of course, among those who remained on the rebel side, but the extraordinary social mobility of eighteenth—century American society (with the obvious exception of slaves) usually prevented such disputes from hardening along class lines. Social structure was in fact so fluid—though recent statistics suggest a narrowing of economic opportunity as the latter half of the century progressed—that to talk about social classes at all requires’ the use of loose economic categories such as rich, poor, and middle class, or eighteenth-century designations like" the better sort." Despite these vague categories one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. Outside of New York, however, there were very few instances of openly expressed class antagonism.
Having said this, however, one must add that there is much evidence to support the further claim of recent historians that sectional conflicts were common between 1763 and 1789. The" Paxton Boys" incident and the Regulator movement are representative examples of the widespread, and justified, discontent of western settlers against colonial or state governments dominated by eastern interests. Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility, the opposition was primarily geographical. Sectional conflict-- which also existed between North and South—deserves further investigation.
In summary, historians must be careful about the kind of conflict they emphasize in eighteenth-century American. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand the consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it.
According to the passage, which of the following is a tree statement about sectional conflicts in America between 1763 and 1789?
选项
A、These conflicts were instigated by eastern interests against western settlers.
B、These conflicts were the most serious kind of conflict in America.
C、These conflicts eventually led to openly expressed class antagonism.
D、These conflicts contained an element of class hostility.
答案
D
解析
该题问:根据本文,有关1763年和1789年之间的美国地区冲突的陈述,下述哪一项是正确的? D项意为“这些冲突包含有阶级敌对的因素”,在本文的倒数第二段中有线索Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility意为“尽管这些敌对情绪之下潜伏着阶级冲突”。因此可知D项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/h7qO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Americaissaidtohavethemostsuccessfuleconomicsysteminhistory.Butsometimesitbreaks.Sotoodothebigbanks,themo
Adexecshavelongreliedontruckloadsofcoffeetostoketheircreativity.NowoneagencyiscountingonaJavacompany,BayA
______
Economicgrowthisup.Unemploymentisdown.Thehousingmarketisinrecovery.Sowhydidn’tPresidentObama’sStateoftheUni
A、Becausehestudiessuchadifficultscience.B、Becausehestudiesasciencewithoutasubject.C、Becausetheydon’tunderstand
In1965,America’sbigcompanieshadahellofayear.Thestockmarketwasbooming.Saleswererisingbriskly,profitmarginsw
Thesedayssearchingforanumber【C1】______telephonedirectoryseemsveryold-fashioned.Voicerecognitionsystemsarebecoming
Inacompetitiveandfast-pacedmodernsociety,busybusinessexecutivesaresoengrossingintheirworkthattheyhardlyknow
A、PersianGulf,PakistanandChinaB、PersianGulf,PakistanandIndiaC、Pakistan,IndiaandChina.D、PersianGulfandPakistan
随机试题
Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
精神障碍护理学
治疗铜绿假单胞菌有效的药物是()。
某人从沿海某城市归来,腹泻1天,10余次,水样便,到市医院求治,疑为肠炎,后大便培养出Eltor型细菌。诊断后医师上报疫情,国家要求上报此类传染病的时限为
在瓦斯放出类型中,放出瓦斯量最大的是()。
目前,绝大多数国家采用的外汇标价方法是()。
()是社会发展的决定力量。
随着信息技术的高速发展,信息发布的门槛愈发降低,微博的意义也早已不止于记录表达个人的状态和心情,更不单单是贡献几句诙谐或优雅的饶舌。_________,它已成为放大信息、聚集意愿的重要平台。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
品牌联想,是指消费者看到某一特定品牌时,从他的记忆中所能被引发出的对该品牌的任何想法,包括感觉、经验、评价、品牌定位等,而这些想法可能来自于消费者在日常生活中的各个层面。根据上述定义,下列属于品牌联想的一项是:
病毒性营销是利用_____________原理,在互联网上像病毒一样迅速蔓延,成为一种高效的信息传播方式。
最新回复
(
0
)