首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Butterflies are among the most colorful insects, and their extraordinary diversity has been the focus of studies by amateur natu
Butterflies are among the most colorful insects, and their extraordinary diversity has been the focus of studies by amateur natu
admin
2012-10-20
55
问题
Butterflies are among the most colorful insects, and their extraordinary diversity has been the focus of studies by amateur naturalists and professional entomologists for over two centuries. Butterflies have long been model organisms for basic biological research in the fields of behavior, population genetics, and sys-tematics. More recently, studies of butterfly life cycles in tropical rain forests have resulted in a cottage industry: "farms" or "ranches" where live butterflies are reared under controlled conditions to provide a supply of pupae for exhibits of live insects. Live butterfly pupae are sold to museums and zoos for public education and enjoyment such as in the academy’s newest exhibit featuring tropical butterflies that opens October 12.
How do butterfly ranches and farms operate? One pioneering project developed by the government of Papua New Guinea encouraged farmers to take part in commercial exploitation of a renewable resource--insects. In the 1970s, government officials became aware that expatriates involved in the commercial collection of insects were enlisting the aid of local farmers who lived adjacent to rainforest habitats. The farmers were paid a small fraction of the market value of the specimens. The government was determined to change this state of affairs to ensure the locals received a larger share of the profit. So the expatriates were expelled from the country, and the Insect Fanning and Trading Agency was born. Most of the trade managed by the IFTA consists of wild-caught insects from rain forests.
In the case of wild-caught butterflies, the majority captured by IFTA collectors are males due to behavioral differences between the sexes. (Males aggregate along river banks to imbibe sodium and are easier to capture.) Because males mate more than once, as long as the harvest of wild populations has the expected skewed sex ratio, the impact of collecting is minimal relative to naturally occurring predation. Now the IFTA controls all trade in insect specimens and has fostered a program of butterfly ranching to encourage protection of remnant rainforest habitats in the vicinity of a farm or village.
The basic principle behind butterfly ranching is diversification of crops in a small garden plot to include the host-plants on which caterpillars feed. Only a small fraction of these larval host-plants are known to science. The main "research and development" activity of butterfly ranchers is discovering unknown host-plants through careful observation of egg-laying female butterflies. Once the host of a particular species is known, it can be cultivated in the garden near the edge of the rain forest to attract egg-laying females. If the natural concentration of a particular plant species is one per square mile of rain forest, and a farmer plants several dozen of the species, the result is a dense concentration of caterpillars in a short time. Butterfly ranching thus involves artificial manipulation of the natural density of caterpillar host-plants.
Additionally, flowering plants, such as Hibiscus and Lantana, attract female butterflies, which need the nectar to renew their energy reserves after a bout of egg-laying. After the caterpillars mature, they are harvested and removed to cages for pupation. The IFTA sends out advisors to instruct villagers in butterfly husbandry techniques. Many farmers have learned that they can sell butterflies to supplement their income if they protect the remnant patches of rain forest that form a reservoir for this renewable resource.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项
A、Scientists help control the natural density of caterpillar host-plants.
B、Scientists know almost all of the crops for butterfly ranching and farming.
C、Scientists are engaged in the study of finding unknown host-plants.
D、Scientists observe carefully the egg-laying female butterflies.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。四个选项中提及scientist,由此可以到文中定位为第四段。第二句“Only a small fraction of these larval host-plants are known to science.”意思是:科学家只了解少部分的用于幼虫孵化的植物。而选项B 中的限定词范围过于绝对,故B 为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hGhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Threatsfromnomadicpeopleinthenorthwere【C1】______throughoutChinesehistory.TheywerecontinuallyattackingtheChine
Arecentsurveyshowsthathalfoftheyoungstudentshaveexperiencedthecyberromanceorhaveshowngreatinterestinit.How
Accordingtothenews,Israeliairstrikes______.
Thatcustomerwantedtoreturnthepensheboughtbecausehesaidthey______easily.
Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof______exceptforthewoodenfloors.
Onceuponatime,youbelievedinthetoothfairy.Youcountedonthestabilityofhousingpricesanddependedonbankerstobe,
Onceuponatime,youbelievedinthetoothfairy.Youcountedonthestabilityofhousingpricesanddependedonbankerstobe,
Scientistswhobelievecellphonesaredangeroushavebeenthrowingouthypothesestoexplainawaythenegativeresults.Maybes
Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimport&exportcompany,buthe______fortheindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriendsandregarditasaslur(诋毁)ontheirowncooking,
随机试题
资本主义国家的根本出发点和目标是()
南京国民政府成立后,形式上选拔官吏的主要手段是()
简述爱国主义的科学内涵。
男性,51岁,上腹部隐痛不适1年,近2个月来加剧,查体:腹平坦,上腹部轻压痛,未触及肿物,大便潜血阳性,上消化道造影检查胃窦部小弯黏膜纹理紊乱,胃壁僵硬,未见明显充盈缺损。该患者首先应考虑
碘酊用于口腔内消毒剂的浓度是
下列关于原核生物转录延长过程的叙述哪项是错误
23,24,22,25,21,26,(),()
大宪章
Whentheendoftheworldcomes,we’llknowwhattoblame.ScientistshavefoundcompellingevidencethattheSunhasababybro
Oneofthemostcontentiousissuesinthevastliteratureaboutalcoholconsumptionhasbeentheconsistentfindingthatthosew
最新回复
(
0
)