今年年底,民间组织(non-governmental organization)的双重管理制度(dual managementsystem)将正式画上句号,而代之以直接登记管理制度。数据显示,2012年与2011年相比,民间组织数量增加了3.7万个,民间组

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问题     今年年底,民间组织(non-governmental organization)的双重管理制度(dual managementsystem)将正式画上句号,而代之以直接登记管理制度。数据显示,2012年与2011年相比,民间组织数量增加了3.7万个,民间组织总数达到49.9万个。民间组织增长速度的大幅攀升,充分说明全国范围内的直接登记管理制度改革探索取得了显著成效。民间组织双重管理制度改革带来的最大挑战,将是如何进行有效监管。政府在给予民间组织发展空间、成长资源和充分信任的同时,还须依法严格监管。

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答案 By the end of this year, the dual management system of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) will be replaced by the direct registration administration system. The data shows that in 2012, compared to 2011, NGOs increased by 37 000 and the total of it reached 499 000. The sharp growth rate of NGOs fully indicates that there has been significant progress in the nationwide reform for the direct registration administration system. The biggest challenge comes with the reform of the dual management system of NGOs is how to effectively supervise the organizations. When the government gives space, resources and trust for the development of NGOs, it must also supervise them in accordance with law.

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