首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
admin
2011-02-11
64
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility-- downward as well as upward--touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society," and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rapidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
The word "distinction" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
选项
A、differences
B、classes
C、accomplishments
D、characteristics
答案
A
解析
distinction有“级别、差别、特性、声望”等意思。要找出在文中适合的词义,要联系上下文: Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions,也就是说工业化发展给社会带来的变化使得社会差别变得更加明显,这一点对于妇女来说有特殊的含义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hSeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、upgradedinreliabilityandsafety.B、reducedinsizeandnumber.C、dismantledpartlylaterthisyear.D、maintainedintheirp
LandUseAproblemrelatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbeusedtoproducefoodorfuel.【1】_____
LandUseAproblemrelatedtothecompetitionforlanduseiswhethercropsshouldbeusedtoproducefoodorfuel.【1】_____
TheRiseofRPHistoricalreasonsReceivedPronunciation(RP)wasoriginallyassociatedwitha______【1】spokenintheregion
TheRiseofRPHistoricalreasonsReceivedPronunciation(RP)wasoriginallyassociatedwitha______【1】spokenintheregion
TheRiseofRPHistoricalreasonsReceivedPronunciation(RP)wasoriginallyassociatedwitha______【1】spokenintheregion
InmyearlychildhoodIreceivednoformalreligiouseducation.Idid,ofcourse,receivedthatethicalandmoraltrainingthat
A、ThestoriesofHarryPotterarecriticizedinsomeothercitiesinU.SexceptNewMexiconB、YoungpeoplearefascinatedwithH
ResearchintoDNAhashadasignificantimpactonmedicine.ThroughrecombinantDNAtechnology,scientistscanmodifymicroorgan
随机试题
以下观察、记录的实验数据中,不正确的是()。
下列属于寒证常见病因的是
铝合金桥架在钢制支架上固定时,应有防()的措施。
施工项目的成本计划按其作用可分为()。
我国会计年度采用( )制。
上市开放式基金的上市首日的开盘参考价为上市首日前一交易日的()。
狭义的金融市场一般是指()。
自愿是事业单位人事争议协商的基础和前提条件,人事争议双方都愿意协商时,协商才能进行。()
下列句子中,句式与其他三句不同的是()。
HowmuchwillWilliamWoodspayfortheroom?
最新回复
(
0
)