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  3. Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题     Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
    Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’s【C2】______ of the real author【C3】______ their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______ certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______ that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】______  was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】______ of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
    Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______ personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______ to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______ seeing him face to face.
    The anonymity in【C13】______ situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______ crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______ that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______ their feeling more than their real intention.
    Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______ that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______ the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______ reasons.
【C7】
选项 A、religion
B、belief
C、idea
D、synagogue
答案A
解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“犹太人在其______受到迫害的社会中也会使用假名”。根据常识容易推测出犹太人是因为宗教问题受到迫害的。选项中religion“宗教”，belief“信仰”，idea“想法”，synagogue“犹太教堂”，后两项很容易排除。religion意为宗教，包括其信徒，是一个代表了具体事物的名词；而belief虽然也有信仰的意思，但它代表的是一种思想。宗教迫害只能是针对信仰者，而无法针对其思想或者教义，因此A．religion为正确答案。
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