Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题     Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this【C1】______ author is not known and will probably never be known.
    Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’s【C2】______ of the real author【C3】______ their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】______ certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more【C5】______ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】______ that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】______  was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】______ of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
    Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】______ personal information which is protected. In some【C10】______, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】______ to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】______ seeing him face to face.
    The anonymity in【C13】______ situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】______ crime, some countries allow or even【C15】______ that the lawyer tell the【C16】______. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】______ their feeling more than their real intention.
    Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】______ that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】______ the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】______ reasons.
【C7】

选项 A、religion
B、belief
C、idea
D、synagogue

答案A

解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为“犹太人在其______受到迫害的社会中也会使用假名”。根据常识容易推测出犹太人是因为宗教问题受到迫害的。选项中religion“宗教”,belief“信仰”,idea“想法”,synagogue“犹太教堂”,后两项很容易排除。religion意为宗教,包括其信徒,是一个代表了具体事物的名词;而belief虽然也有信仰的意思,但它代表的是一种思想。宗教迫害只能是针对信仰者,而无法针对其思想或者教义,因此A.religion为正确答案。
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