首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Mark Williams and Jason Mattingley, whose study has just been published in Current Biology, looked at the way a person’s sex
[A] Mark Williams and Jason Mattingley, whose study has just been published in Current Biology, looked at the way a person’s sex
admin
2011-02-25
28
问题
[A] Mark Williams and Jason Mattingley, whose study has just been published in Current Biology, looked at the way a person’s sex affects his or her response to emotionally charged facial expressions. People from all cultures agree on what six basic expressions of emotion look like. Whether the face before you is expressing anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness or surprise seems to be recognised universally — which suggests that the expressions involved are innate, rather than learned.
[B] Moreover, most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four. That was in stark contrast to the other five sorts of expression, which took more time to find when they had to be sorted from a larger group. This suggests that something in the brain is attuned to picking out angry .expressions, and that it is especially concerned about angry men. Also, this highly tuned ability seems more important to males than females, since the two researchers found that men-picked out the angry expressions faster than women did, even though women were usually quicker than men to recognized every other sort of facial expression.
[C] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley showed the participants in their study photographs of these emotional expressions in mixed sets of either four or eight. They asked the participants to look for a particular sort of expression, and measured the amount of time it took them to find it. The researchers found, in agreement with previous studies, that both men and women identified angry expressions most quickly. But they also found that anger was more quickly identified on a male face than a female one.
[D] Men are notoriously insensitive to the emotional world around them. At least, that is the stereotype peddled by a thousand women’s magazines. And a study by two researchers at the University of Melbourne, in Australia, confirms that men are, indeed, less sensitive to emotion than women, with one important exception. Men are acutely sensitive to the anger of other men.
[E] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley suspect the reason for this is that being able to spot an angry individual quickly has a survival advantage — and, since anger is more likely to turn into lethal violence in men than in women, the ability to spot angry males quickly is particularly valuable.
[F] The ability to spot quickly that an alpha male is in a foul mood would thus have great survival value. It would allow the sharp-witted time to choose appeasement, defence or possibly even pre-emptive attack. And, if it is right, this study also confirms a lesson learned by generations of bar-room tough guys and schoolyard bullies: if you want attention, get angry.
[G] As to why men are more sensitive to anger than women, it is presumably because they are far more likely to get killed by it. Most murders involve men killing other men — even today the context of homicide is usually a spontaneous dispute over status or sex.
(作图)
选项
答案
G
解析
依据上题的分析,本题答案为[G]。再看尾段开头谈论的内容“快速侦察到一个处于恶劣情绪的男人的能力无疑具有重要的生存价值”,这与[G]谈到的“男人更容易被杀害”、“大部分的谋杀都发生在男人之中”衔接自然,意思连贯。因此,本题和上题的答案都得到了证实。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/heZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethaninth
Inagamethemovesaresetupbeforehand.Inanon-gamesituationthemovesaresupposedtoariseoutofeventsasthesedevelo
YouhavejustlearnedthatyourfriendJoehadhisanklesinjuredandwasinhospitalnow.Writealettertohimandyourletter
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotographer’sfidelitytoapp
Agaragethesedaysisahighlyprizedasset,likelytoaddasmuchas10%~15%tothevalueofahouse,especiallyifit’sina
Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthe
Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthe
ItisimpliedinthefirstsentencethatdoctorsinPhiladelphiaBymentioning"doubledipping"(Paragraph4),theauthoristal
"Ouch!"youcryasyourdoctor"stabs"youinafingerorinthatsensitivespotontheinsideofyourelbowoppositeyourelbow
随机试题
A.胰岛素分泌B.甲状旁腺激素分泌C.甲状腺激素分泌D.胰岛素样生长因子生成E.醛同酮分泌血K+浓度升高可促进
中医认为肝为()
患者因高速公路车祸导致口腔颌面部严重创伤,急诊入院。采集病史时应特别注意询问
正常尿液的pH值属于
下列各项中,可以成为国际法主体的是:()。
临时用电施工组织设计必须由电气工程技术人员编制、技术负责人审核、经有关部门批准后实施。()
漏电保护器又称漏电开关,是用于在电路或电器绝缘受损发生时对地短路时防止人身触电和电器火灾。
夫璇玉致美,不为池隍之宝;桂椒信芳,而非园林之实。岂其深而好远哉,盖云殊性而已。故无足而至者,物之藉也;随踵而立者,人之薄也。若乃巢高之抗行,夷皓之峻节,故已父老尧禹,锱铢周汉,而绵世浸远,光灵不属,至使菁华隐没,芳流歇绝,不其惜乎!虽今之作者,人自为量,
战国时期公孙龙有一个著名的“白马非马”论,“马者,所以命形也。白者,所以命色也。命色者,非命形也,故日白马非马。”此论说
AmotionattheLabourpartyconference,whichbeginsonSunday,isexpectedtocallonthepartytotakeadvantageofbreakcla
最新回复
(
0
)