Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?

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问题 Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?
  
At Bretton Woods, the Europeans secured the right to appoint the managing director of the IMF, almost always a Frenchman or woman; neutral or non-aligned countries supply the UN Secretary-General; and the Director-General of the GATT/WTO comes from the OECD, with only one exception, that is, Thailand’s Supachai Panitchpakdi.
Two years have passed since Donald Trump entered the Oval Office. His administration remains deeply understaffed. His legislative agenda is stymied. He has been active in issuing executive orders, but many are toothless, others are only in the early stages of undoing Obama policies and some are tied up in the courts.

选项 A、Taking active measures for general elections.
B、Making efforts in legislation.
C、Taking his political rivals to court.
D、Strengthening his administration by following Obama policies.

答案B

解析 语义的理解与判断。原文“Two years have passed since Donald Trump entered the Oval Office”表明唐纳德.特朗普当选已有两年,而选项A说他在积极准备大选,不符合逻辑。“He has been active in issuing executive orders”表明唐纳德.特朗普在积极签署发布行政命令,与选项B相符,该选项正确。选项C所述唐纳德.特朗普将竞争对手送上法庭,原文并未涉及。选项D表示唐纳德.特朗普沿用奥巴马的政策从而巩固自己的地位,与原文中“undoing Obama policies”不符。因此,该题答案为选项B。把握关键词,实现同义转换,如“executive orders”,“undoing”等。
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