2. 外语
  3. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? What can help therapists decide whether a divorced

Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? What can help therapists decide whether a divorced

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问题 Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?
What can help therapists decide whether a divorced one needs counseling or not?
选项 A、The correct interpretation of his or her dreams by scientists.
B、The records of his or her dreams for a long period of time.
C、Advanced devices that can probe the content of his or her dreams.
D、His or her emotional attitude towards the ex-spouse in dreams.
答案D
解析 根据题干中的therapists decide whether a divorced one needs counseling，可以定位到最后一段第五句。根据本句可知对于临床医生来说这些发现能够帮助他们断定离异的人是否需要心理方面的咨询还是他们已经赶走了这些烦恼。这些发现指的是本段前文Cartwright所做的研究。她的一项新研究记录了30名新近离异的人长达五个月间的梦境的情况。考察了这些人在梦中对其前妻或前夫产生的情绪。她发现那些在梦中对前妻或前夫特别生气的人能够有更好的机会成功处理离婚这件事。如果他们在梦中显得很温和，则说明他们尚未开始处理自己的情感问题和面对离婚这件事。也就是说，离异者在梦中对其前妻或前夫的情感态度能够帮助医生断定他们是否需要心理方面的咨询。科学家们对于他们梦境的正确阐释，文中并没有提及何为“正确”，故可排除A；对于离异者梦境的长时间记录是一个方面，但仅此不能帮助医生断定他们是否需要心理方面的咨询，故可排除B；根据本段最后一句可知目前还没有能让研究人员在人们睡觉时探测其梦境内容的仪器，故可排除C。
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