首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with t
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with t
admin
2012-10-22
56
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation. Object relations psychology examines this relationship, which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. (2) .Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. (3)
(4) ’ Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important, according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child? (5) But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
(6) When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning
him as his own biological mother did.
(7) Now it seems as though he has to start over; his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
(8) Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to playschool or day care, he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten; tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
On the other hand, some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. (9) On the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. (10)
A. A safe, loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth, the effect may be minimal, for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What, then, effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because, by the age of 18 months, he has already begun to develop a sense of self in relation to others.
G. Despite these actions, sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents.
选项
答案
B
解析
此处描述刚出生就被收养的孩子。故此处选B。“因为那些从出生开始就被抚养的婴儿经常没有机会和其生母接触,所以这方面的反应很小。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hs9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Althoughherresearchtopichadbeenapprovedbyherthesisadvisor,thelibrarypersistedin______thedocuments.
Bothaperson’sheredityandhisenvironmenthelptoshapehischaracter.
Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedrun
Asthecityhasbecomeincreasingly______andpolluted,therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatcertainactionurgentlyneede
Thecompany’strainingplanwasdesignedtohelptheemployeestoimprovetheirworkhabitsand______.
TheWorldWarIIendedduringTruman’s______.
Withthedevelopmentofsophisticateinstruments,earthquakewillbecomepredictable.
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknowinglittleornothingabouttraditionalscholarlyme
Theprevailingwindisthewinddirectionmostoftenobservedduringagiventimeperiod.Windspeedistherateatwhichtheai
EverytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecisioaHeacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeform
随机试题
A.新斯的明B.筒箭毒碱C.十烃季铵D.六烃季铵E.阿托品N1受体的选择性拮抗剂是
下列对转录作用的叙述错误的是
A.四肢远端逐渐向上发展的肌无力、肌萎缩,肌源性损害肌电图、运动NCV正常B.EMG证实前角损害C.表现腓骨肌萎缩,但有站立不稳,步态蹒跚,手震颤等共济失调表现D.CSF蛋白质含量增多,泼尼松治疗有效E.下肢肌无力,及"鹤腿"、垂足、弓形足和脊柱侧
远期外汇市场的交易期限不包括()天。
某市虹嘉汽车制造公司系中美合资企业,为增值税一般纳税人,2015年销售小汽车取得不含税收入3500万元,国债利息收入120万元,金融债券利息收入12万元,企业自行计算的会计利润1200万元,已预缴所得税150万元。2016年2月,委托某会计师事务所进行20
()是衡量银行资产质量的最重要指标。
国家在刑法中通过罪刑法定原财的体现,惩罚了犯罪人,同时对社会上的其他人也产生一定的威慑和教育作用,这里体现了法的两方面的作用,这两种作用的关系是()。
TextTherewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoran
A、 B、 C、 C
PipisthecharacterofCharlesDickens’novel
最新回复
(
0
)