首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Reading Tips I. Three【T1】______ phases of reading【T1】______ —before reading —during reading —after reading Ⅱ. Pre-reading t
Reading Tips I. Three【T1】______ phases of reading【T1】______ —before reading —during reading —after reading Ⅱ. Pre-reading t
admin
2018-04-10
49
问题
Reading Tips
I. Three【T1】______ phases of reading【T1】______
—before reading
—during reading
—after reading
Ⅱ. Pre-reading tips
—finding【T2】______ to make comprehension easier【T2】______
—having pre-reading discussion activities to ease cognitive burden
—being aware of the【T3】______ of reading【T3】______
—different types of reading skills:
skimming, scanning, extensive reading,【T4】______【T4】______
—understanding the【T5】______ of the material【T5】______
Ⅲ. During-reading tips
A. tips for【T6】______:【T6】______
—summarizing, reacting,【T7】______, arguing, evaluating,【T7】______
involving one’s own experience
B. suggestions in a classroom setting
—make predictions
—read selectively
—call up【T8】______ to facilitate comprehension【T8】______
—focus on significant pieces of information
—make use of【T9】______ or guess【T9】______
—break words into their【T10】______【T10】______
—read in【T11】______【T11】______
—learn to pause
—【T12】______【T12】______
IV. After-reading tips
A. the purpose of reading:
—to see into【T13】______【T13】______
—to mesh new information with what one already knows
B.【T14】______【T14】______
—discussing
—summarizing
—making questions
—filling in【T15】______【T15】______
—writing reading logs
—role-playing
【T5】
Reading Tips
Good morning, everyone. Last class we discussed some of the shifts and trends in theories relating to reading. This time we will examine tips which will help to develop our abilities as learners in reading classes.
(1) These tips can be viewed in three consecutive stages: before reading, during reading, and after reading. For instance, before starting to read a text it is natural to think of the purpose of reading the text. As an example of the during-reading techniques, re-reading for better comprehension can be mentioned. And filling out forms and charts can be referred to as an after-reading activity. These tasks and ideas can be used to enhance reading comprehension.
First of all, I will introduce to you some pre-reading tips. Before the actual act of reading a text begins, some points should be noted in order to make the process of reading easier. (2) It is necessary to find the necessary background information to facilitate comprehension. In addition, pre-reading discussion activities can lighten learners’ cognitive burden while reading, because prior discussions will have been incorporated. Some key vocabulary and ideas in the text should be acquired beforehand, including key concepts, important vocabulary, and appropriate conceptual framework.
The teacher may lead a discussion in which he or she draws out the information you already have and interjects additional information deemed necessary to an understanding of the text to be read. Moreover, the teacher can make explicit links between prior knowledge and important information in the text. Therefore, involve yourselves in this part.
(3) It is also necessary for you to become aware of the purpose and goal of reading a certain piece of written material. At the beginning stage this can be done by the teacher, but as you become more mature, this purpose, i. e. awareness-raising strategy, can be left to yourselves. For instance, you may be guided to ask yourselves, "Why am I reading this text? What do I want to know or do after reading?"
One of the most obvious, but unnoticed points related to reading purpose is the consideration of the different types of reading skills. Skimming is reading rapidly for the main points; scanning is reading rapidly to find a specific piece of information; extensive reading is reading a longer text, often for pleasure with emphasis on overall meaning; (4) intensive reading is reading a short text for detailed information. However, the four skills are often subsumed into one—intensive reading. The most frequently encountered reason is that when you study a foreign language, you feel the urge to look up every word you don’t understand and to pinpoint every structural point you see unfamiliar. To be aware of the different types of reading, ask yourselves about the types of reading you do in your first language.
What’s more, you must become familiar with the fact that texts may take on different forms and hold certain pieces of information in different places. (5) Thus, it is necessary to understand the layout of the material being read in order to focus more deeply on the parts that are more densely compacted with information. Even paying attention to the year of publication of a text, if applicable, may aid you in presuppositions about the text as can glancing at the name of the author.
The tips I mentioned in pre-reading will not take a very long time to carry out. The purpose is to remind you to overcome the common urge to start reading a text closely right away from the beginning.
After learning about the pre-reading tips, of course we will move to the during-reading tips.
(6) What follows are tips that encourage active reading. (7) They consist of summarizing, reacting, questioning, arguing, evaluating, and placing a text within one’s own experience. These processes may be the most complex to develop in a classroom setting, the reason being that in English reading classes most attention is often paid to dictionaries, the text, and the teacher. The teacher may interrupt this routine and encourage you to talk about what you are reading. I suggest the following strategies. CD Make predictions as to what is going to happen next in the text and be able to integrate and combine what has come with what is to come. (2) Readers who are more proficient read selectively, continually making decisions about their reading. (8) (3) The prior knowledge that has been activated in the pre-reading section should be called up to facilitate comprehension. ④ Concentrate on significant pieces of information while skipping insignificant pieces. (9) ⑤ Make use of context or guess. You are not encouraged to define and understand every single unknown word in a text. Instead you should learn to make use of context to guess the meaning of unknown words. (10) ⑥ Break words into their component parts to keep the process of comprehension ongoing. Efficient readers break words into their affixes or bases. These parts can help you guess the meaning of a word. (11) ⑦ Read in chunks. To ensure reading speed, you should get used to reading groups of words together. This act will also enhance comprehension by focusing on groups of meaning-conveying symbols simultaneously. ⑧ Learn to pause. Good readers will pause at certain places while reading a text to absorb and internalize the material being read and sort out information. (12) ⑨ Paraphrase. While reading texts it may be necessary to paraphrase and interpret texts subvocally in order to verify what was comprehended.
Finally, I will give you several after-reading tips. It is necessary to state that post-reading activities almost always depend on the purpose of reading. Doing post-reading exercises first checks your comprehension and then leads you to a deeper analysis of the text. In the real world the purpose of reading is not to memorize an author’s point of view or to summarize text content, but rather (13) to see into another mind, or to mesh new information with what one already knows. Group discussion will help you focus on information you did not comprehend, or comprehended incorrectly. Accordingly, attention will be focused on processes that lead to comprehension or miscomprehension. (14/15) Generally speaking, post-reading can take the form of various activities such as discussing the text, summarizing, making questions, filling in forms and charts, writing reading logs, role-playing and so on.
OK. That’s all for today’s lecture. I hope these suggestions can be helpful during your reading. See you next week.
选项
答案
layout
解析
根据句(5)可知,了解阅读材料的框架很有必要,这是为了阅读时能把精力集中在信息集中的部分,所以答案为layout。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/i1oK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETWOWhyarewesterntouristsunwillingtovisitMuslimcountriesfortheirvacationduringRamadan?
PASSAGEFOURWhatdidvillagersholdwhentheyranawayduringthewarinthefather’sstory?
PASSAGETWOWhywasn’tRichardBransondeemedasaglobalcelebritybeforetravelingaroundtheglobeinahotairballoon?
PASSAGEFOURWhyaretherejustasmallnumberofgrapesbeingcrushedduringharvest?
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivingtheirfirstspeech:feel【T1】______【T1】______II.Thespeaker’ss
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivingtheirfirstspeech:feel【T1】______【T1】______II.Thespeaker’ss
A、Duringthechildhood.B、Inthemiddleage.C、Attheoldstage.D、Throughoutlife.D本题考查人们的心智能力什么时候开始受年龄影响。采访者问人们的心智能力是不是会受老年影响
A、Joiningvariousclubsinthecampus.B、Takinginternshipbeforegraduation.C、Attendingrelevantsocialfunctions.D、Seekingf
Whatisasymbolandhowcanyouidentifyoneinliterature?Asymboltypicallyencompassesbotha【T1】______andafigurativeme
A、Toinitiatenewtopics.B、Tosupporttheinterview.C、Tointroducenewpolicies.D、Toexplainsomestatistics.A本题询问采访者在访谈中的作用
随机试题
中世纪的审美经验理论打着神学烙印,代表人物是________。
患者,男,51岁,工人,近1个月劳累时感心前区疼痛,诊为冠心病,心绞痛。患者吸烟30年,每日30支,平日饮食不规律,喜饮白酒和浓茶,化验检查发现甘油三酯增高。责任护士向该患者进行健康教育的内容中,下列哪项不妥
A.喜B.怒C.忧D.思E.恐
施工图预算作为建设工程建设程序中一个重要的技术经济文件,在工程建设实施过程中具有十分重要的作用,其施工图预算对施工企业的作用包括()。
甲公司系增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。有关资料如下:资料一:2014年8月1日,甲公司从乙公司购入1台不需安装的A生产设备并投入使用,已收到增值税专用发票,价款1000万元,增值税税额为170万元,付款期为3个月。资料二:2014年11月
简述局域网操作系统的概念及基本任务。
中小学教师资格由()认定。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最恰当的一项填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
20世纪70到90年代,带有多个短波波段的便携式收音机是全球流行的小电器,人们通过短波收听国际新闻,追逐世界流行,甚至通过短波学外语、交笔友。“十波段”便携式收音机的落魄始于上世纪末网络时代的到来,同样是追逐国际信息,网络资讯不论速度、数量、覆盖面各方面都
SQLServer2000中,如果希望用户u1在DB1数据库中具有查询T1表的权限,正确的授权语句是______。
最新回复
(
0
)