Discussion--about 5 minutes In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt

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问题 Discussion--about 5 minutes
In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.

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答案A: As an investment manager, can you conclude the types of risks? B: So far we have used the term "risk" rather loosely. There are altogether three types of risks: default risk, purchasing-power risk and market risk. A: Yes, I know. According to the literal meaning, default risk is the risk that the borrower will simply not repay the loan, due to either dishonesty or plain inability to do so. B: Yes. And purchasing-power risk is the risk that, due to an unexpectedly high inflation rate, the future interest payments, and the principal of the loan when finally repaid, will have less purchasing power than the lender anticipated at the time the loan was made. A: I’ve heard that market risk is the risk that the market value of security will fall because interest rates will rise. B: That’s right. So it is also called interest-rate risk.

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