首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Regular noun plural forms B、Irregular noun plural forms C、Verb tenses D、None of the above items D根据谈话内容可知:规则变化、不规则变化的名词复数形式及动词
A、Regular noun plural forms B、Irregular noun plural forms C、Verb tenses D、None of the above items D根据谈话内容可知:规则变化、不规则变化的名词复数形式及动词
admin
2013-06-12
14
问题
British man: What is there about this English language of , ours that makes it possible for the two of us --having grown up,perhaps,4,000 miles apart--to be able to communicat4 so easily?
American man: Well, we might begin by recognizing that language consists of sounds, words, inflections, and the arrangement of words into phrases and sentences.
B: Let’s begin with one of these: the inflectional forms--for example, the noun plurals and verb tenses. Surely, in the, aspect, British and American English have not diverged very much, have they?
A: No, not at all. Thousands of nouns form their plurals in the regular fashion in the manner of “cat ..... cats”; "dog"--" dogs .... church"--" churches". And this is the same on both sides of the Atlantic. Would you say the same thing for the verbs? B: Yes, I think I would. Here again the regular forms are so overwhelming in number, aren’t they? For most of the verbs, our two forms of language are pretty well identical.
A. Well, that depends on what you mean by identity. I can think, for example, of instances where our spellings are alike but the pronunciation is different. For example, the past of the verb "eat."
B. Yes, the past tense is spelled in both forms of English "a--t--e". But I pronounce this as [ et ] to rhyme with “get” as do most of us in Britain, and I think that we would tend to regard the American pronunciation as a relatively uneducated one. Isn’t it true that most educated people in the U.S. would rhyme "ate" with" late" regard the British pronunciation as a bit odd?
A: More than a bit odd. I would say. Actually to us, [ ct ] seems countrified, even uneducated. We could supply other examples here, but I think we should go on to the order of words in phrases and sentences. After all, it is through word order, rather than inflectional forms, that so much of our grammatical meaning is conveyed.
B: Yes, and I suppose this is one of the reasoas why we have so little difficulty in understanding each other. It’s hard to think of any place that you and I would have arranged the principal sentence elements in a different way.
A: You are right, of course. For example, the entire English -speaking world puts the subject before the verb and the object after it in making a sentence.
B: None of these grammatical differences add up to very much, do they? Let’s talk briefly now about pronunciation. Take the difference that is probably best known: the sounding or not sounding of [r] after vowels in words like "bird" and "hurt". It’s not just a matter of saying that Americans sound the [r] s and the Britishers don’t. After all, as you know, in Scotland, Lancashire, Ireland, and the whole of the western counties of England really, the [r] s are pronounced more or less as they are with you.
A: Yes, and in the States, on the other hand, you will find a rather large area in New England, almost all of the area’, a- round New York City, and various parts of the coastal south, where the Americans don’t sound the [r] s. And it’s equally difficult to generalize about the differences in pronunciation of words like dance", which I pronounce with the vowel in cap-[L] and you pronounce with the vowel in "father’; [a: ]. In the United States we vary a good deal; for example, eastern New England has the [a] type of pronunciation.
B: As you know, we don’t have [ ct: ] at all widely either. It occurs among educated speakers and in the South and in London, but in the northern counties of England people have a pronunciation similar to yours. So I think we should insist on people not exaggerating the differences between British and American English.
选项
A、Regular noun plural forms
B、Irregular noun plural forms
C、Verb tenses
D、None of the above items
答案
D
解析
根据谈话内容可知:规则变化、不规则变化的名词复数形式及动词的时态变化在美式英语和英式英语中均无多大差别。即使听漏了材料,也可通过常识判断,正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iA4O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
It’seasytoseewhythepriceofgasolineissoupsettingtosomanypeople.Gaspricesaretheoneeconomicindicatoryousee
Eveniftheyproducednootherpositiveresult,theattacksontheLondonUndergroundhavecompelledEuropeansofallfaithsto
Currenteconomichardshipshavehadwhatiscalledinconstitutionallawa"disparateimpact":Thecrisishasnotafflictedever
HistorybuffsstillwaxpoeticaboutthebrutalpatentbattlesacenturyagobetweentheWrightbrothersandGlennCurtis,anoth
ThecapitalofAustraliais
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStates
TheAustralianNationalDayischosentocommemorate
Thepublicationof______establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanoftheNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
A、thechairmanofDemocraticNationalCommitteeB、thechairmanofRepublicanNationalCommitteeC、thespokesmanofDemocraticNa
TheGameoftheNameHerecomesJohnSmithwalkingtowardme.Eventhoughbeisbutapassingacquaintance,theAmericangree
随机试题
冷冻干燥又称_______等。
文件扩展名为()的文件是一种压缩文件。
A.肝癌B.消化性溃疡C.急性弥漫性腹膜炎D.胆石症E.胆道蛔虫梗阻进行性锐痛多见于
可解释“吐下之余,定无完气”病理变化的是
直接接地电力系统中的自耦变压器,其中性点应()。
某公司发行总面额400万元的5年期债券,发行价格为500万元,票面利率为8%,发行费率为5%,公司所得税率为25%,发行该债券的成本率为()。
背景:某单位中标污水处理项目,其中二沉池直径51.2m,池深5.5m。池壁混凝土设计要求为C30S6F150,采用现浇施工,施工时间跨越冬季。施工单位自行设计了池壁异型模板,考虑了模板选材、防止吊模变形和位移的预防措施。对模板强度、刚度、稳定性进
鲁迅说过“美术可以辅翼道德”。由此可以看出美术的()。
一些招工单位提出的用人条件,动辄就是大本以上学历,本来有些工种普通技工即可胜任,可招工单位非要招本科生、研究生装点门面。在现有的人才概念中,技术工人常常被排斥在人才的范畴之外,或者提起来重要,排起队来次要;关键岗位需要,而盘点“功名”时则觉得他们没必要。
WherewereGerryandSuemarried?
最新回复
(
0
)