首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in the United States, including nearly 900 infants, acc
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in the United States, including nearly 900 infants, acc
admin
2016-12-18
71
问题
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in the United States, including nearly 900 infants, according to a new study. Altogether, annual deaths from secondhand smoke【C1】______nearly 600,000 years of potential life lost—an average of 14.2 years per person—and $6.6 billion in lost productivity,【C2】______to $158,000 per death, report the researchers. The new research reveals that despite public health efforts to reduce tobacco use, secondhand smoke continues to【C3】______a grievous toll on nonsmokers.
"In general, fewer people are smoking and many have made lifestyle changes, but our research shows that the impacts of secondhand smoke are【C4】______very large," said lead author Wendy Max, PhD, professor of health economics at the University of California. "The【C5】______of information on biomarker-measured(生物指标测量)exposure allows us to more accurately assess the impact of secondhand smoke exposure on health and productivity. The impact is particularly great for communities of color."
Exposure to secondhand smoke is linked to a number of【C6】______illnesses including heart and lung disease, as well as conditions affecting newborns such as low birth weight and respiratory distress syndrome. In the research, the scientists【C7】______the economic implications—years of potential life lost and the value of lost productivity—on different racial and ethnic groups.
"Our study probably underestimates the true economic impact of secondhand smoke on【C8】______," said Max. "The toll is substantial, with communities of color having the greatest【C9】______. Interventions need to be designed to reduce the health and economic burden of smoking on smokers and nonsmokers alike, and on particularly【C10】______groups."
A)losses E)adhering I)fatal M)amounting
B)turbulent F)generalized J)henceforth N)vulnerable
C)nonetheless G)take K)mortality O)gauged
D)availability H)triumphs L)represent
【C7】
选项
答案
O
解析
空格前后都是名词,故应填入谓语动词,表示科学家与经济影响(economic implications)之间的关系。破折号中间的内容“数年的潜在寿命损失以及生产价值的损失”具体解释了economic implications,动词gauged“估计,判断”符合此处语境,表示科学家在这项研究中“估计了”经济影响,呼应下文underestimates“低估”经济影响。generalized表示“概括,归纳,推断”,指从事实或例证中得出结论,而此处上下文是说明二手烟的危害很大,目的并非总结经济影响有多大。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iHF7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Forthispart,youareallowedSOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunicat
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningthei
IntheBritishMuseumonaSundayafternoon,ancientfaceslookbackatchildrenandadultsalike.Insidetheirglasscases,pha
TheorganizationbehindtheLawSchoolAdmissionTestreportedthatthenumberoftestsitadministeredthisyeardroppedbymor
HowCustomsWork[A]Oneofthelittleritualsallinternationaltravelersgothroughiscustoms.Tomostpeople,thisisjustan
ShoppingandtheInternet,MakingItClick[A]TerryLundgrenandKevinRyanknowandlikeeachother.Butwhenitcomestothef
A、Shebrokeupwithherfamousboyfriend.B、Shebegandatingwithherbackupdancer.C、Shewasengagedandmarried.D、Shereleas
Youmayhavenoticedthatthevoicesofpoliticiansseemtochangeastheyriseuptheranks.Nowscientists【B1】______thatbeing
A、Goandbuyanotherticketthisweek.B、Waitandseeifanewperformancewillbeheld.C、Haveanotheropeningnextmonth.D、Fo
A、Themancan’tfinishhispaperbythedeadline.B、Themanhastorevisehispapercarefully.C、Themancanmanagehistopicof
随机试题
(2006年第32题)下列关于核蛋白体的叙述,正确的是
患者男性,25岁。平静状态下,没有任何先兆,心跳突然加速,脉搏多在200次/分,伴有心慌、头晕、乏力,偶尔出现胸痛、呼吸困难。心电图检查后诊断为阵发性室上性心动过速,可用于治疗的药物是
半夏具有的功效是()
薄荷不能主治的症证是
下面四项内容中属于城市供电工程系统总体规划内容的是()。
投资衍生工具的风险包括()。Ⅰ.交易双方中的某方违约的违约风险Ⅱ.资产价格波动导致损失的价格风险Ⅲ.缺少交易对手而不能平仓或变现的流动性风险Ⅳ.人为错误或系统故障导致的运作风险
意象艺术是由艺术家的感觉、()和表现意图呈现的。
自强军
据现在公布的数字,北京拥有900多万辆自行车,为全国之冠。许多来北京旅游观光的外国人看到上下班高峰的自行车无不惊叹。如今国外游客租自行车走街串巷观光已成京城旅游的一个项目。自行车曾是北京人家庭的“四大件”(缝纫机、手表、收音机、自行车)之一。20多
Whatdoesthemanimply?
最新回复
(
0
)