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  3. A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies.

A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies.

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问题     A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and fringe benefits are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously influenced young people’s view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire knowledge.
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答案 最近的现象显示，大学毕业生在择业上更趋于选择大企业，很少有人选择科研领域。这在物质社会不可避免，大公司提供诱人的薪酬和福利，竞相聘用还未完成学业的学生。另一方面，由于许多大企业甚至政府部门大都更关注直接的经济效果，并对长期研究比较而言缺少兴趣，科学家和研究人员逐渐从纯理论的研究转移到应用领域。应用领域里有更多的就业机会和更高的报酬。这一切不仅严重影响了青年人的择业观，而且影响了教育领域。很多高校教师对目前越来越少的学生习得知识深感遗憾。
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