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Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest"Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took p
Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest"Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took p
admin
2019-06-10
48
问题
Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest"Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took place last year. The report【C1】______this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.
A century ago, 【C2】______than five percent of all people lived in cities. 【C3】______ the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or【C4】______six and a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in【C5】______countries live in cities. Now most urban population 【C6】______ is in the developing world.
Urbanization can 【C7】______ to social and economic progress, but also put 【C8】______on cities to provide housing and【C9】______. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move【C10】______cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities,【C11】______by social divisions and differences in【C12】______, could result in violence and crime【C13】______cities plan better.
Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities【C14】______quickly into rural areas, sometimes【C15】______a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is【C16】______in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the【C17】______cities to smaller ones. He sees a【C18】______toward "de-urbanization" across the nation.【C19】______urban economies still provide many【C20】______that rural areas do not.
【C8】
选项
A、pressure
B、load
C、restraint
D、weight
答案
A
解析
考查固定搭配。“put pressure on”为固定搭配,意为“施加压力”,且从下文的描述也可以看出过快的城市化给城市带来了巨大的压力,故选A.pressure。put weight on意为“强调,着重于”,与句意不符,可排除。load意为“负载;负荷”;restraint意为“限制,约束”,这两个词一般不与put…on连用,故排除。
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考研英语一
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