首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Darwin and Lincoln Are Strangely Fits Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Fe
The Darwin and Lincoln Are Strangely Fits Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Fe
admin
2013-06-05
42
问题
The Darwin and Lincoln Are Strangely Fits
Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Feb. 12, 1809. How’s this for a coincidence? Instinctively, we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to be exactly at the same age. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each touched off a revolution that changed the world.
Lincoln and Darwin were both revolutionaries, in the sense that both men upended realities that prevailed when they were born. They seen—and sound—modern to us, because the world they left behind them is more or less the one we still live in. So, considering the joint magnitude of their contributions—and the coincidence of their conjoined birthdays—it is hard not to wonder: who was the greater man? It’s an apples and-oranges—or Superman-vs; Santa—comparison. But if you limit the question to influence, it bears pondering, all the more if you turn the question around and ask, what might have happened if one of these men had not been born? Very quickly the balance tips in Lincoln’s favor. Great as Darvin’s book on evolution is, it does no harm to remember that he hurried to publish "The Origin of Species" because he thought he was about to be scooped (抢先) by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, who had independently come up with much the same idea of evolution through natural selection. In other words, there was a certain inevitability to Darwin’s theory. Ideas about evolution surfaced thoroughout the first part of the 19th century, and while none of them was as conclusive as Darwin’s, it was not as though he was the only man who had the idea.
Lincoln, in contrast, is unique. Take him out of the picture, and there is no telling what might have happened to the country. True, his election to the presidency did provoke secession and, in turn, the war itself, but that war seems inevitable—not a question of if but when. If Darwin were not so irreplaceable as Lincoln, that should not deny his accomplishment. No one could have formulated his theory any more elegantly—or anguished more over its implications. Like lincoln, Darwin was brave. He risked his health and his reputation to advance the idea that we are not over nature but a part of it. Lincoln prosecuted a war—and became its ultimate casualty—to ensure that no man should have dominion over another. Their identical birthdays afford us a superb opportunity to observe these men in the shared context of their time—how each was shaped by his circumstances, how each reacted to the beliefs that steered the world into which he was born and ultimately how each reshaped his corner of that world and left it irrevocably changed.
What does the author think of Darwin’s evolution theory?
选项
A、He thinks it was a unique production by Darwin.
B、He thinks it was published in pursuit of fame.
C、He thinks it was as convincing as Wallace’s theory.
D、He thinks it should have been published by Wallace.
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词Darwin’s evolution theory定位到原文第二段。由第七句...“The Origin of Species” because he thought he was about to be scooped by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wal lace,who had independently come up with much the same idea of evolution through natural selection.可知,达尔文急着发表它是因为他认为同行艾尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士会在他之前发表这一理论。可见,作者认为达尔文进化论的出版是出于以名声的追求,故选B。A项“他认为这项理论只是达尔文的产物”和C项“他认为达尔文的理论与华莱士的理论一样令人信服”,与文中说法有悖;D项“他认为该理论应该由华莱士发表”,文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iNd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Intheeyesoftheauthor,conventionalopiniononthestrategicimportanceoftheGulfoilisWhensaying"itisstillahefty
Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisWhichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"omission"(Paragraph6)?
Toimprovetheteachingskills,whatyouneedwilldependonwhatyouwanttodo.Mostteachershavecomputers,andmosthaveat
Accordingtothetheoryof"thought"devisedbyJ.B.Watson,thinkingis______.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
TheTheoryofContinentalDrifthashadalongandturbulenthistorysinceitwasfirstproposedbyAlfredWegenerin1910.(46)
Accordingtothepassage,whichorganizationraisedtheproposaltostopthepracticeofliedetectionevidenceinmilitarycour
ThefederalentitycreatedbytheConstitutionisbyfarthedominantfeatureoftheAmericangovernmentalsystem.(1)_____the
Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.Ph.Dsaremostlikelyto_____
Farm-raisedpigsaredirty,smellyanimalsthatgetnorespect.They’realsoanenvironmentalhazard.Theirmanurecontainsphos
Theconceptionofpovertyandwhatto【1】aboutithavechangedoverthedecades.UnderSocialDarwinismthelazyandthe【2】weres
随机试题
阅读《风波》中的片段,回答下列小题:临河的土场上,太阳渐渐地收了他通黄的光线了。场边靠河的乌桕树叶,干巴巴的才喘过气来,几个花脚蚊子在下面哼着飞舞。面河的农家的烟突里,逐渐减少了炊烟,女人孩子们都在自己门口的土场上泼些水,放下小桌子和矮凳;人知道,这已经
下列关于脑挫裂伤描述错误的是
(2009年多项选择第70题)商务谈判涉及技术、经济、政治诸多方面,因此必须做好谈判的各种准备,在信息准备的背景调查中,应当坚持的原则是()。
同一座厂房或厂房的任一防火分区内有不同火灾危险性生产时,该厂房或防火分区内的生产火灾危险性分类应按火灾危险性较大的部分确定。下列()可按火灾危险性较小的部分确定。
某公司根据存货模式确定的最佳现金持有量为100000元,有价证券的年利率为10%。在最佳现金持有量下,该公司与现金持有量相关的现金持有总成本为()元。
A、 B、 C、 D、 A下部短线条数奇偶相间排列,上部图形黑白相间排列,且形状各不相同。
根据资料,回答下列问题。2011年1~5月,全国进出口总额14018亿美元,同比增长27.4%;其中,出口7124亿美元,增长25.5%;进口6894亿美元,增长29.4%。当月进、出口保持较快增长。5月份,全国进出口总额3013亿美元
根据下列资料,回答以下问题。央行2015年3月公布了2014年12月金融统计数据报告。具体如下:(1)广义货币增长12.2%,狭义货币增长3.2%。12月月末,广义货币(M2)余额122.84万亿元,同比增长12.2%,增速分别比上月月末和上年年末
如果J的讲座被安排在第四场,则第三场讲座的学者必定是:如果J的讲座被安排在F之前的某一场,则N的讲座可以被安排到下列哪一场?
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,justasistodistinguishbetweendecodingand【M1】__
最新回复
(
0
)