2. 外语
  3. PASSAGE THREE Why did India’s microlending business mushroom a decade ago? (Para. 3)

PASSAGE THREE Why did India’s microlending business mushroom a decade ago? (Para. 3)

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问题 PASSAGE THREE
Why did India’s microlending business mushroom a decade ago? (Para. 3)
选项
答案Because lenders and borrowers only cared about myopic metrics．//Because lenders and borrowers are shortsighted．
解析 根据题干直接定位到第3段。题目问印度小额贷款业务激增的原因。第3段第5句说，文卡塔拉曼发现，短期指标(the role of myopic metrics)在印度小额贷款业务激增(surge)的现象中扮演了重要角色，接着后文详细探讨了借款方和贷款方的想法和做法。从他们各自的做法中可以总结出来的就是双方目光短浅，或者说只顾眼前指标，而这便是印度小额贷款业务激增的原因。故答案可概括为Because lenders and borrowers only cared about myopic metrics．或Be-cause lenders and borrowers are shortsighted．
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