2. 外语
  3. The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is【C1】______ by dual hierarchies; there are both st

The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is【C1】______ by dual hierarchies; there are both st

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问题     The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is【C1】______ by dual hierarchies; there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts,【C2】______ of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system【C3】______ of a series of trial courts serving【C4】______  small geographic regions, a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular【C5】______ region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some【C6】______ overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the deferral system stands【C7】______  the state system in those litigants (诉讼当事人) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of tile United States. Thus, the typical court case begins in a【C8】______ court  a court of general jurisdiction  in the state or federal system. Most cases to no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted and【C9】______ by the court. And the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may【C10】______ to the next higher court.
   A) consists          E) above                I) extent                 M) badly
   B) geographic        F) trial                J) relatively             N) splendor
   C) composed          G) characterized        K) safely                 O) sentenced
   D)within             H) successfully         L) appeal
【C4】
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答案J
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