首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2013-04-25
46
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be a-ware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources. But conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human society.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy(占有)of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper (繁荣); the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
The author indicates in the passage that conflict______.
选项
A、is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition
B、reflects the struggle among social animals
C、is an opposition among individual social entities
D、can be avoided
答案
D
解析
根据文章的最后一句:“…It cannot be said that war—like conflict among nations isinevitable…”可知,conflict不是不可避免的,这正是作者的结论。因此,[D]对。[A]说它是不可避免的,显然不对;[B]是文中没有的内容;[C]的表述与第一段conflict的定义字面上在些相似,但意思完全不同,conflict并不是“单个社会实体内部的抗争”[C],而是“社会实体之间的抗争”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ijjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Text…Thedecrease【C1】______bloodpressureoccurred【C2】______raceor【C3】______andwhetherornotstudyparticipantsarea
TextBeforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,i
Onwhatdayoftheweekwillthemagazinearrive?
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavethe
WisecompromiseisoneofthebasicprinciplesandvirtuesoftheBritish.Ifacontinentalgreengrocerasks14shillings(orc
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattai
Text…Themessageof【C1】______suchasthisis【C2】______naturalsystemsarecomplex,unpredictable:understandingthem【C3】
Text…Themessageof【C1】______suchasthisis【C2】______naturalsystemsarecomplex,unpredictable:understandingthem【C3】
Text…Themessageof【C1】______suchasthisis【C2】______naturalsystemsarecomplex,unpredictable:understandingthem【C3】
Publicimage【C1】______tohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstock-holders,bythefinancialcommunity,by
随机试题
以下关于口服降糖药叙述错误的是
全身麻醉后苏醒期气管插管拔管条件不正确的是
火炬筒及排气筒制作方式可以有( )。
可制造超高压容器、高压容器的压力容器制造许可资格的单位级别是()。
关于建设工程施工现场食堂卫生防疫要求的说法,正确的是()。
“君子欲化民成俗,其必由学乎”最早出自()。
下列关于京师同文馆的叙述中不正确的是()。
唐朝对处流一千里的罪犯加一等处刑,则该罪犯应判处的刑罚是()。
材料12008年5月12日14时28分,四川省汶川县发生里氏8级特大地震。面对这场新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最广、救灾难度最大的灾难,在以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央坚强领导下,全党全军全国各族人民万众一心、众志成城,形成了抗击地震灾害的强大力量,
Shetoldmethenews______ourteamwonthematch.
最新回复
(
0
)