首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2013-04-25
39
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be a-ware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources. But conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human society.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy(占有)of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper (繁荣); the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
The author indicates in the passage that conflict______.
选项
A、is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition
B、reflects the struggle among social animals
C、is an opposition among individual social entities
D、can be avoided
答案
D
解析
根据文章的最后一句:“…It cannot be said that war—like conflict among nations isinevitable…”可知,conflict不是不可避免的,这正是作者的结论。因此,[D]对。[A]说它是不可避免的,显然不对;[B]是文中没有的内容;[C]的表述与第一段conflict的定义字面上在些相似,但意思完全不同,conflict并不是“单个社会实体内部的抗争”[C],而是“社会实体之间的抗争”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ijjd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Text…Thedecrease【C1】______bloodpressureoccurred【C2】______raceor【C3】______andwhetherornotstudyparticipantsarea
TextBeforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,i
Onwhatdayoftheweekwillthemagazinearrive?
Belowisagraphshowingthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-viewersinXprovinceduring1981~2000.Lookatthetable
HongYuItisthesamespiritthatwillguide,inpart,ourchildren’sdesiretoserveinthemilitary.Whetheritistra
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattai
Forthefirsttimeinthescientificcommunity,thereistotalagreementthattheactivityofhumansisatleastpartlyresponsi
Text…Themessageof【C1】______suchasthisis【C2】______naturalsystemsarecomplex,unpredictable:understandingthem【C3】
Text…Themessageof【C1】______suchasthisis【C2】______naturalsystemsarecomplex,unpredictable:understandingthem【C3】
Publicimage【C1】______tohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstock-holders,bythefinancialcommunity,by
随机试题
最早提出“烧山火”和“透天凉”复式补泻手法的著作是
天麻钩藤饮的功用是
北京犬,已免疫,发病2天,精神沉郁,食欲不振,粪臭、色淡。眼结膜黄染,肝浊音区扩大,触诊疼痛。腹部X线检查显示肝区明显超出最后肋。血清酶检查,无诊断意义的指标是
法洛四联症患儿突然昏厥抽搐的最常见原因是()。
在选择媒体发布房地产项目广告时,房地产开发商应考虑()。
根据《中华人民共和国标准施工招标文件》(2007年版),承包人的义务应包括()
在单元格中输入(),可以使单元格显示数值0.3。
国际多式联运是一种以实现()的最优化效益为目标的联运组织形式。
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessplay【B1】______roles.TheAmer
TheobstaclesNancyKerriganfacedasshestrove(towin)theOlympiciceskatingmedalatLikehammain1944form(thekindof)
最新回复
(
0
)