首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Twenty years ago a debate erupted about whether there were specific "Asian values" . But a more intriguing, if less noticed, arg
Twenty years ago a debate erupted about whether there were specific "Asian values" . But a more intriguing, if less noticed, arg
admin
2021-09-17
77
问题
Twenty years ago a debate erupted about whether there were specific "Asian values" . But a more intriguing, if less noticed, argument was that traditional family values were stronger in Asia than in America and Europe, and this partly accounted for Asia’s economic success. In the words of Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore, the Asian family encouraged "scholarship and hard work and thrift" .
His claim appears persuasive. In most of Asia, marriage is widespread and illegitimacy almost unknown. In contrast, half of marriages in some Western countries end in divorce, and half of all children are born outside wedlock. Yet marriage is changing fast in Asia. The changes are different from those that took place in the West in the second half of the 20th century. What’s happening in Asia is a flight from marriage.
Marriage rates are falling partly because people are postponing getting married. Marriage ages have risen all over the world, but the increase is particularly marked in Asia. People there now marry even later than they do in the West. The mean age of marriage in the richest places of Asia has risen sharply in the past few decades.
A lot of Asians are not marrying later. They are not marrying at all. Almost a third of Japanese women in their early 30s are unmarried; probably half of those will always be.
Women are retreating from marriage as they go into the workplace. That’s partly because, for a woman, being both employed and married is tough in Asia. Women there are the primary caregivers for husbands, children and, often, for ageing parents; and even when in full-time employment, they are expected to continue to play this role. Not surprisingly, Asian women have an unusually pessimistic view of marriage.
At the same time as employment makes marriage tougher for women, it offers them an alternative. More women are financially independent, so more of them can pursue a single life that may appeal more than the drudgery of a traditional marriage.
The flight from marriage is also creating social problems. Compared with the West, Asian countries have invested less in pensions and other forms of social protection, on the assumption that the family will look after ageing or ill relatives. That can no longer be taken for granted. The decline of marriage is also contributing to the collapse in the birth rate. That is beginning to cause huge demographic problems, as populations age with startling speed. Also, marriage socializes men: it is associated with less criminal behavior. Less marriage might mean more crime.
Asian women tend to retreat from marriage partly because____.
选项
A、they have to look after all the family members if married
B、it is extremely difficult to balance family and work
C、they are eager to get ahead in the workplace
D、they are reluctant to share earnings with family members
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题就亚洲女性逃避婚姻的原因进行提问,根据题干中的关键词Asian women tend to retreat from marriage定位至文章第五、六段。第五段第一句指出,女性进入职场的同时也从婚姻中撤出(retreating from marriage),接着第二句指出,部分原因在于既要工作又要维持婚姻对于亚洲女性而言会非常艰辛(being both employed and married is tough in Asia)。第三句对此加以解释在亚洲,丈夫、孩子甚至年迈的父母主要都由女人来照顾,即便女性拥有全职工作,人们也会期待她们继续充当这一角色。这种艰难的处境使得亚洲女性对于婚姻的看法格外悲观,因此不愿结婚。所以,是家庭与工作的双重压力使女性对步人婚姻殿堂形成了心理上的障碍,故B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iq1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
【F1】Aleakedstudyexamininggenetically-modifiedcornrevealsthatthelab-madealternativetoorganiccropscontainsastartli
Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuch
【F1】Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,ass
Thetechnologicalrevolutionsofthelasttwodecadeshaveplacedasevereburdenontheconceptoftechnologytransfer.Itisq
Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthatculture.【F1】Byusingfantastican
Twenty-sevenyearsago,EgyptreviseditssecularconstitutiontoenshrineMuslimshariaas"theprincipalsourceoflegislation
Formostofhumanhistoryrichpeoplehadthemostleisure.Ontheotherhand,thepoorhavetypicallyworkedpersistently.Hans
Whatdoesitmeantobeintelligent?Mostpsychologistsagreethatabstractreasoning,problemsolving,andtheabilitytoacqui
Communitycancerclustersareviewedquitedifferentlybycitizenactiviststhanbyepidemiologists.Environmentalistsandconce
随机试题
第三肝门位于()
关于工作分解结构(WBS)的说法,正确的是()。
砂浆搅拌机在搅拌时,拌筒一般固定不动,以筒内带条形拌叶的转轴来搅拌物料。关于砂浆搅拌机安全使用要点的说法中,错误的是()。
某工程项目在设计文件完成后,业主委托了一家监理单位协助业主进行施工招标和实施施工阶段监理。监理合同签订后,总监理工程师分析了工程项目规模和特点,拟按照组织结构设计、确定管理层次、确定监理工作内容、确定监理目标和制定监理工作流程等步骤,来建立本项
在海关总署备案的知识产权权利人申请扣留侵权嫌疑货物的,海关应当扣留侵权嫌疑货物,书面通知识知识产权权利人,并将海关扣留凭单送达收货人或者发货人。
某混凝土配合比为1∶2.89∶62∶0.81是下列哪一种重量的比()。
波特五力模型中关于购买者讨价还价能力的正确表述是()。
从支出角度看,GDP由以下()部分构成。
改革开放以来,伴随着一系列体制障碍的清除,物质资本和人力资本得到巨大的________和有效的重新________。中国终于把自己在几个世纪“大分流”中的落后地位,________为向发达经济体的“大趋同”,开始了中华民族复兴的宏伟征程,并以成为世界第二位
AspartofeffortstoreduceilliteracyandpromoteEducationForAll(EFA)goals,theLagosStateAgencyforMassEducationha
最新回复
(
0
)