首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails w
The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails w
admin
2011-04-26
27
问题
The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speeds. Railroad executives wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870’s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring and reheating iron ore.
Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would burn out the impurities that made the iron brittle. As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.
Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120 long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.
Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to depots on the southern shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana, and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of ail.
Steel was the basic building material of the industrial age. Production skyrocketed from seventy seven thousand tons in 1870 to over eleven million tons in 1900.
It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused ______.
选项
A、a decline in the railroad industry
B、a revolution in the industrial world
C、an increase in the price of steel
D、a feeling of discontent among steel workers
答案
B
解析
文章最后指出“钢是工业时代的基本建筑材料”,据此可以推断,钢的大量生产将会带来一场工业革命,所以正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ixqC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.
Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCalifornia
Thisispartoftheprocessof______ironintosteel.
Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto______.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
Carsare【B1】importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapers
Thisyear’stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.
Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.
Inthe______(inform)age,youcan’tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon’tagreeentirelywitheachother.
随机试题
优势/劣势分析将注意力放在外部环境及对企业的可能影响上,而机会/威胁分析时主要着眼于企业自身的实力及其与竞争对手的比较上。()
电控泵-喷嘴系统,控制流过高速电磁阀线圈电流_______时刻及_______,就可控制喷油提前角与_______。
肛裂是________肛管皮肤层裂伤后的小溃疡,方向为________,绝大多数在肛管的________,也可在________。
A.霍乱弧菌B.副溶血弧菌C.大肠杆菌D.白喉杆菌E.结核杆菌引起烈性传染病的是
畜肉处在僵直和后熟过程中为
慢性牙髓炎的主要病理学特征是
根据经验数据统计,项目工期拖延频率最低的分部分项工程有()。
施工项目的项目经理应由()任命。
A=TheImperialPalaceB=TheTempleofHeavenC=PotalaPalaceD=JokhangTempleWhichpalaceortemple….isthespirit
DuringthereignofAugustustheRomearmybecameaprofessionalone.ItscoreoflegionaireswascomposedofRomancitizenswho
最新回复
(
0
)