首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The report from the Bureau of Labour Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year h
The report from the Bureau of Labour Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year h
admin
2019-06-20
18
问题
The report from the Bureau of Labour Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7. 6 percent, as 598 ,000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1. 8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.
Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we’re doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren’t an objective measure of reality; they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.
First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60,000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the "payroll survey" that assesses 400,000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn’t capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.
The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you’re employed, and you say yes, you’re employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you’ve been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are " marginally attached to the labour force" and not actually unemployed.
The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn’t just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.
The household survey can be faulty in that______.
选项
A、people tend to lie when talking on the phone
B、not everybody is willing or ready to respond
C、some people won’t provide truthful information
D、the definition of unemployment is too broad
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据household survey定位至第四段第一句。第二句指出,当调查问题涉及性、钱和就业等问题时,人们倾向于说谎或掩盖真相。[C]项表述符合文义,故为答案。该句没有说明人们不愿提供真实情况是因为电话沟通的原因,故排除[A]项;[B]项表述文中未提及,故排除。文中没有提及有关失业的概念问题,故[D]项排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jCra777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:adronewhodoeswhatheistoldandsh
Newspaperreportsandjob-relatedsurveysfrequentlyshowthattoday’syouth’smajorobjectiveistobefinanciallywelloff.Wh
ThepopeupsettwolargesectionsofTurkishsocietywithalectureonSeptember12thinwhichhequotedaByzantineemperorwho
Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A______ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.
WriteanEnglishreportof250-300wordsdescribingtheworldeconomicpyramidaccordingtothefollowingchartandgiveyourow
AlexanderWoollcott’sflamboyantpersonalitycombinedsharpnessofwitwithsentimentality.
Thecompactdictionariespublishedinrecentyearsarenotasunwieldyassomeoftheoldereditions.
Perhapsweshouldthinkintermsofraisinginterestrates______them,inconsiderationofthenewreportsaboutinflationreport
Inmodernsociety,workersareindangerofbeing______.Theybecomeextensionofthemachine.(human)
随机试题
吉林省属于温带海洋性季风气候,四季分明,雨热同季。夏季高温多雨,冬季低温少雨。()
某温度控制系统,要求控制精度较高,控制规律应该为()
A.Councilman小体B.Russell小体C.Mallory小体D.脂质小体病毒性肝炎时,肝细胞固缩坏死形成
马副蛔虫幼虫移行期引起的主要症状是()。
A、BSK培养基B、Sabouraud培养基C、Korthof培养基D、SS培养基E、Bordet-Gengou培养基培养真菌用
上腹部搏动可见于( )
A.白昼时时汗出,动则益甚B.寐中汗出,醒来自止C.冷汗如珠,气息微弱D.咳而汗出,痰黄质稠E.汗出色黄,染衣着色自汗的特点是()
负责全国水利工程建设安全生产的监督管理工作的是.()。
根据《保险法》第49条规定,保险人、被保险人为查明和确定保险事故的性质、原因和保险标的的损失程度所支付的必要的、合理的费用,应由( )。
Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_______.
最新回复
(
0
)