反映在艺求和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家(Taoist)对自然的情感。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题,一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景,画中往往有老人在饮茶下棋,男人在耕耘收割,妇女在织布缝衣,小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村

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问题     反映在艺求和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家(Taoist)对自然的情感。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题,一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景,画中往往有老人在饮茶下棋,男人在耕耘收割,妇女在织布缝衣,小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣,画有渔夫在湖上打渔,农夫在山上砍柴采药,或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家(Confucian)和道家的生活理想.

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答案 Rural life ideal reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a iarge extern, can be attributed to Taoist affection towards nature. There are two favorite themes in the traditional Chinese paintings. One theme is the various kinds of happy scenes of family life. In most of the paintings, seniors are drinking tea and playing chess; men are sowing and reaping; women are weaving and sewing; and kids are playing outside. The other theme describes all kinds of joy in the country life. In these paintings, fishermen are fishing on the lake; farmers are cutting firewood or gathering herbs in the mountains; or scholars are composing poetry and painting under the pines. The two themes represent Confucian and Taoist ideal life respectively.

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