首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
admin
2013-02-16
77
问题
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent chaos. In a small, homogeneous, simple society, these social controls can be imposed and enforced by the family or clan. But in a large, heterogeneous complex society, the institution of government takes over this function.
For purposes of analysis, social control may be divided into moral control and political control. Moral control derives from the internalized beliefs and values of a society and regulations, each individual’s behavior without the use of outside enforcement. Political control does involve enforcement from the outside since the individual is not always certain that the rule he is following is just and right. He follows it to conform, to avoid punishment, or to receive social rewards.
Political control is an outgrowth of moral control, and its effectiveness depends on the willingness of the members of society to accept the government’s authority as right and just. A government that is forced to coerce or threaten most of its members into accepting political control not backed with moral control will not survive long. In addition, a wide discrepancy between moral and political control will result in a condition of general lawlessness. Such a condition has occurred in the United States on several occasions and is now evident among some groups of society according to "The Roots of Lawlessness" by historian Henry Steele Commangaer.
Government, a major social institution, may be viewed as a set of procedures by which a society realizes a good portion of its goals. Government is further unique as an institution because it serves to reinforce the function of other institutions. Thus, individuals violating the rules and regulations of the economic, educational, or family institutions must ultimately face the punitive power of government.
A condition characterized by the absence of social organization and social control, and by the belief that political authority is unnecessary is______.
选项
A、moral control
B、political control
C、anarchy
D、authority
答案
C
解析
本题考查推理判断能力。本题问无社会组织和社会控制,并且认为政府没有存在的必要这种状态是什么,根据常识我们可以推知这是一种无政府状态,显然是选项C。从文章第二、三两段的前半部分也可以排出选项A和选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jHmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories.VittorioColao,thebossofVodafone,whichoperat
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldly-wise.Foreigntraveli
Motorwaysare,nodoubtthesafestroadsinBritain.Mile【41】mile,vehicleforvehicle,youaxemuch【42】likelytobekilledors
Withinhoursofappearingontelevisiontoannouncetheendofconscription,PresidentJacquesChiracmovedquicklytopreventa
Eventhemostarbitraryand______corporationtodaymustbeawareoftheattitudesofitsemployees;managementmayattimesbe
ThereciprocalhatredbetweenvariousmembersofdifferentracesunderliesthedifficultyofintegrationintheUnitedStates.
Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideaso
Onewayofimprovingone’swritingistogetintothehabitofkeepingarecordofyourobservations,ofstoring【71】inanoteboo
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalPark,wasestablishedinWyomingin1872toprotectanareaof______natu
随机试题
在标志、标线齐全的高速公路上行车,应当按照什么规定的车道和车速行驶?
案例背景:张某是中国改革开放后从美国获得MBA学位者之一。完成学业回国后,他被一家国有企业聘用,并被安排在重要的领导职位上。进入工作岗位不久,张某就发现,该企业在运营过程中存在许多问题。例如,经营缺乏主动性,市场经济意识不强,对政府主管部门有较强
企业对于竞争对手目标市场的分析包括
患者,男,50岁,全口义齿修复2周后,主诉打哈欠,说话时义齿容易脱位,可能的原因是()
液压马达和液压缸是液压传动系统中的()元件。
用人单位内部劳动规则的特点不包括()。
材料一材料二:2016年政府工作报告指出,一年来,我们着力深化改革开放,激发市场活力和内生动力。注重调整经济结构,提高发展质量和效益,有力地促进了经济增长。同时,切实保障和改善民生,始终把改善民生作为工作的出发点和落脚点,注重制度建设,兜住民生底线,推
隐蔽工程施工中,正确的做法是______。
【B1】【B10】
KidsCanbeGoodforMarriage,ReallyVocabularyandExpressionsworld-alteringrelationship-alteringthriveem
最新回复
(
0
)