首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
admin
2013-02-16
21
问题
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent chaos. In a small, homogeneous, simple society, these social controls can be imposed and enforced by the family or clan. But in a large, heterogeneous complex society, the institution of government takes over this function.
For purposes of analysis, social control may be divided into moral control and political control. Moral control derives from the internalized beliefs and values of a society and regulations, each individual’s behavior without the use of outside enforcement. Political control does involve enforcement from the outside since the individual is not always certain that the rule he is following is just and right. He follows it to conform, to avoid punishment, or to receive social rewards.
Political control is an outgrowth of moral control, and its effectiveness depends on the willingness of the members of society to accept the government’s authority as right and just. A government that is forced to coerce or threaten most of its members into accepting political control not backed with moral control will not survive long. In addition, a wide discrepancy between moral and political control will result in a condition of general lawlessness. Such a condition has occurred in the United States on several occasions and is now evident among some groups of society according to "The Roots of Lawlessness" by historian Henry Steele Commangaer.
Government, a major social institution, may be viewed as a set of procedures by which a society realizes a good portion of its goals. Government is further unique as an institution because it serves to reinforce the function of other institutions. Thus, individuals violating the rules and regulations of the economic, educational, or family institutions must ultimately face the punitive power of government.
A condition characterized by the absence of social organization and social control, and by the belief that political authority is unnecessary is______.
选项
A、moral control
B、political control
C、anarchy
D、authority
答案
C
解析
本题考查推理判断能力。本题问无社会组织和社会控制,并且认为政府没有存在的必要这种状态是什么,根据常识我们可以推知这是一种无政府状态,显然是选项C。从文章第二、三两段的前半部分也可以排出选项A和选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jHmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldly-wise.Foreigntraveli
Thedevelopmentofwritingwasoneofthegreathumaninventions.Itisdifficult【36】manypeopletoimaginelanguagewithoutwr
Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteregularly,【61】thekindofpubtheygo
TheoldestadulthumanskullyetfoundbelongstothelowestgradeofHomoerectus,andtotheAustraloidline.ItisknownasP
Withincreasingprosperity,WestEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreatingdistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.
Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather’snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen’sm
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedto______thembeforecomingtoadecision.
Forthispart,youareallowed45minutestowriteashortessayofabout300wordsonthetopicbelow.Giveatitletoyouress
随机试题
正确全面贯彻()是上好课的根本保证。
A.夜间阵发性呼吸困难B.突发性呼吸困难C.进行性呼吸窘迫D.活动后呼吸困难急性呼吸窘迫综合征
A.丙烯酸树脂B.淀粉浆C.硬脂酸镁D.羧甲淀粉钠E.乙醇可用作黏合剂的是
行政争议未经行政复议,当事人直接向法院提起行政诉讼的,除法律另有规定的外,应当自知道或者应当知道作出行政行为之日起()个月内提出。
根据综合化经营的股权架构不同,综合化经营的模式可以分为()三种。
“在对事物的肯定的理解中同时包含对现存事物的否定的理解”的观点是
能源危机及影响——1991年英译汉及详解Thefactisthattheenergycrisis,whichhassuddenlybeenofficiallyannounced,hasbeenwithusforal
有以下程序段intk=0,a=1,b=2,c=3;k=a<b?b:a;k=k>c?c:k:执行程序段后,k的值是
OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesun
A、Theindustryoftourismgrewby4.4%.B、Ithasbecomeanewresortfortourists.C、Millionsofpeoplereliedonboardertrade.
最新回复
(
0
)