首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
admin
2013-02-16
73
问题
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent chaos. In a small, homogeneous, simple society, these social controls can be imposed and enforced by the family or clan. But in a large, heterogeneous complex society, the institution of government takes over this function.
For purposes of analysis, social control may be divided into moral control and political control. Moral control derives from the internalized beliefs and values of a society and regulations, each individual’s behavior without the use of outside enforcement. Political control does involve enforcement from the outside since the individual is not always certain that the rule he is following is just and right. He follows it to conform, to avoid punishment, or to receive social rewards.
Political control is an outgrowth of moral control, and its effectiveness depends on the willingness of the members of society to accept the government’s authority as right and just. A government that is forced to coerce or threaten most of its members into accepting political control not backed with moral control will not survive long. In addition, a wide discrepancy between moral and political control will result in a condition of general lawlessness. Such a condition has occurred in the United States on several occasions and is now evident among some groups of society according to "The Roots of Lawlessness" by historian Henry Steele Commangaer.
Government, a major social institution, may be viewed as a set of procedures by which a society realizes a good portion of its goals. Government is further unique as an institution because it serves to reinforce the function of other institutions. Thus, individuals violating the rules and regulations of the economic, educational, or family institutions must ultimately face the punitive power of government.
A condition characterized by the absence of social organization and social control, and by the belief that political authority is unnecessary is______.
选项
A、moral control
B、political control
C、anarchy
D、authority
答案
C
解析
本题考查推理判断能力。本题问无社会组织和社会控制,并且认为政府没有存在的必要这种状态是什么,根据常识我们可以推知这是一种无政府状态,显然是选项C。从文章第二、三两段的前半部分也可以排出选项A和选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jHmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
TheoldestadulthumanskullyetfoundbelongstothelowestgradeofHomoerectus,andtotheAustraloidline.ItisknownasP
Whatarethechancesthatwewillencountersomealienformoflife,asweexplorethegalaxy.Iftheargumentaboutthetimesc
Almostsincethebeginningofmankind,governmentshavebeenrecordingthenumbersoftheirpopulace.Thefirstknowncensusrepo
ForgetwhatVirginiaWoolfsaidaboutwhatawriterneeds--aroomofone’sown.Thewritershehasinmindwasn’tatworkonan
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastaken,overourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren
Withincreasingprosperity,WestEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreatingdistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.
Onewayofimprovingone’swritingistogetintothehabitofkeepingarecordofyourobservations,ofstoring【71】inanoteboo
Amonghumans,theeffectsofagingvaryfromoneindividualtoanother.Theaveragelife______forAmericansisaround5years,
世界博览会是展示人类灵感和思想的长廊。自从1851年在伦敦举办的“万国工业博览会”,世界博览会作为经济、科技和文化的盛大交流活动,取得了日益重大的意义。它是一个重要的平台,在此之上,各国展示发展经验,交流创新理念,发扬团队精神,共同展望未来。中国
A、edgeB、rimC、lipD、brinkD本题考核的知识点是of结构+名词辨析。四个选项不是动词的名词化,因此考查的是修饰关系。本题测试点为固定搭配。onthebrinkof意为“在…的边缘”,所以应选D。一些经济学家担心德国处于经济衰
随机试题
一COPD病人,突然呼吸困难,临床高度怀疑气胸,为明确诊断首选的检查方法是()
患者男性,50岁,倦怠,四肢无力,食欲减退、腹胀、消化不良、便秘,查血钙2.8mmol/L(正常2.1~2.6mmol/L),PTH25pmol/L(正常1~10pmol/L)。该患者考虑诊断为
A、受体阻断药B、β受体阻断药C、α,β受体阻断药D、α1受体阻断药E、β1受体阻断药阿替洛尔属于
依照我国《行政复议法》的规定,对( )等实行垂直领导的行政机关和国家安全机关的具体行政行为不服的,向上一级主管部门申请行政复议。
资源税类包括资源税和城镇土地使用税,这些税种对()征收
2×15年1月1日,为奖励并激励高管,A上市公司与其管理层成员签署股份支付协议,规定如果管理层成员自当日起在A公司连续服务3年,并且公司股价每年提高10%以上,管理层成员即可获得与1万股股票同等公允价值的现金。同时作为协议的补充,公司把全体管理层成员的年薪
下列关于通缉的说法错误的是()。
如图,在图1中,互不重叠的三角形共有4个,在图2中,互不重叠的三角形共有7个,在图3中,互不重叠的三角形共有10个,则在第29个图形中,互不重叠的三角形共有几个?
Singletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavinga
Afterdecadesofstaringatapes,FransdeWaalhaswrittenabookaboutwhathumansseewhentheywatchchimpanzees.Thesecrea
最新回复
(
0
)