(本小题可以选用中文或英文解答)甲公司是一家能源类上市公司,当年取得的利润在下年分配,2018年公司净利润为10000万元,2019年分配现金股利3000万元。预计2019年净利润为12000万元,2020年只投资一个新项目,总投资额为8000万元。 要求

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问题 (本小题可以选用中文或英文解答)甲公司是一家能源类上市公司,当年取得的利润在下年分配,2018年公司净利润为10000万元,2019年分配现金股利3000万元。预计2019年净利润为12000万元,2020年只投资一个新项目,总投资额为8000万元。
要求:
比较上述股利政策的优点和缺点。

选项

答案①剩余股利政策 优点:保持理想的资本结构,加权平均资本成本最低。 缺点:受到当年盈利水平和未来投资规模影响,每年股利发放额不稳定。 ②固定股利政策 优点:稳定的股利向市场传递着公司正常发展的信息,有利于树立公司良好形象。增强投资者对公司的信心,稳定股票的价格;稳定的股利有利于投资者安排股利收入和支出。 缺点:股利的支付与盈余脱节,可能造成公司资金短缺;不能像剩余股利政策那样保持较低的资本成本。 ③固定股利支付率政策 优点:使股利与公司盈余紧密结合,以体现多盈多分、少盈少分、无盈不分的原则。 缺点:各年的股利变动较大。极易造成公司不稳定的感觉,对稳定股票价格不利。 ④低正常加额外股利政策 优点:具有较大灵活性,有利于股东增强对公司的信心,有利于股票价格稳定;可使那些依靠股利度日的股东每年至少可以得到虽然较低但比较稳定的股利收入,从而吸引住这部分股东。 ①Residual dividend policy Advantage:Maintain ideal capital structure and lowest weiighted average cost of capital. Disadvantage:Influenced by current earnings and future investment scale,the annual dividend payment is not stable. ②Fixed dividend policy Advantage:Stable dividend transmits the information of normal development of the company to the market,which is beneficial to establishing a good image of the company,enhancing investors’ confidence in the company,and stabilizing the stock price;Stable dividend helps investors to arrange dividend income and expenditure. Disadvantage:Dividend payment is out of line with earnings,which may cause the company’s capital short-age;Can’t keep the cost of capital as low as the residual dividend policy. ③Fixed dividend payout rate policy Advantage:Making the dividend and the company’searnings closely combined to reflect the principle of more earnings,less earnings,less dividends,no earnings. Disadvantage:largechangesindividend in each year areeasily causes the sense of instability of the company,which is unfavorable for stabilizing the stock price. ④Lower than normal plus extra dividend policy Advantage:Greater flexibility,which is beneficial for enhancing the confidence of shareholders in the company,and beneficial to the stability of stock prices;It can make those shareholders who depend on dividends to receive at least a relatively low but more stable dividend income every year and therefore to attract these shareholders.

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