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孔子(Confucius)是春秋时期鲁国人,中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家思想(Confucianism)的创始人。他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业,培养出很多知识渊博、有才能的人。作为儒家学派的创始人. 孔子的思想以 “仁(benevolen
孔子(Confucius)是春秋时期鲁国人,中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家思想(Confucianism)的创始人。他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业,培养出很多知识渊博、有才能的人。作为儒家学派的创始人. 孔子的思想以 “仁(benevolen
admin
2023-02-19
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问题
孔子(Confucius)是春秋时期鲁国人,中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家思想(Confucianism)的创始人。他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业,培养出很多知识渊博、有才能的人。作为儒家学派的创始人. 孔子的思想以 “仁(benevolence)”为核心。他的思想和学说的精华,主要收录于《论语》(The Analects)一书。孔子所创立的包括哲学、政治、道德和教育等在内的完整学说,影响中国长达两千多年,是中华文化的宝贵遗产。同时,孔子的思想对世界也产生了深远的影响,推动了世界文明的发展。
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答案
Confucius, who lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great thinker, educator, politician and the founder of Confucianism in ancient China. With most of his life engaged in education, Confucius had educated many knowledgeable and talented people. As the founder of Confucianism, he made "benevolence" the core of his thought. The essence of his thoughts and theories are recorded in the book The Analects. Regarded as the precious legacy of Chinese culture, the complete system of Confucian theories, which embraces the study in philosophy, politics, ethics and education, has influenced China for over 2,000 years. Meanwhile, his thoughts also have a profound impact on the world and have advanced the development of world civilization.
解析
1. 首句关于孔子的修饰语太多,可将“春秋时期鲁国人”处理为who引导的非限制性定语从句。
2. “他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业”可采用独立主格结构作伴随状语,译为with most of his time engaged in education;“培养出很多知识渊博、有才能的人”译为主句,并补上主语Confucius。
3. “收录于《论语》一书”需采用被动语态来表达,即be recorded in…。
4. “孔子所创立的……宝贵遗产”的主干为“孔子的学说影响中国”。“包括……在内的”可处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰“学说”。“是中华文化的宝贵遗产”可采用过去分词作状语regarded as…,说明人们对“学说”的看法。
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大学英语六级
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