首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public educatio
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public educatio
admin
2009-01-05
70
问题
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and 1960’s on the schools. In the 1920’s, but especially in the Depression conditions of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate—every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89.2 in 1930, 75.8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940.
With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise large families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rate rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important factor, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of school children rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.
Therefore, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the baby boom hit an old-fashioned and inadequate school system. Consequently, it was impossible to keep youths aged sixteen and older in school as in 1930’s and early 1940’s. Schools were to find space and staff to teach younger children aged from five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grade and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.
According to the passage, why did teachers leave the teaching profession after the outbreak of the war?
选项
A、They needed to be retrained.
B、They were dissatisfied with the curriculum.
C、Other jobs provided higher salaries.
D、Teaching positions were scarce.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jOBK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
"Artdoesnotsolveproblems,butmakesusawareoftheirexistence,"sculptorMagdalenaAbakanowiczhassaid.Artseducation,
"Artdoesnotsolveproblems,butmakesusawareoftheirexistence,"sculptorMagdalenaAbakanowiczhassaid.Artseducation,
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecauseithassomeimportantadvantages.Aprimaryoneis
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecauseithassomeimportantadvantages.Aprimaryoneis
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecauseithassomeimportantadvantages.Aprimaryoneis
CableTVhasexperiencedtremendousgrowthasanadvertisingmediumbecauseithassomeimportantadvantages.Aprimaryoneis
随机试题
管螺纹的牙形角为()。
在开展国际营销时,为提高产品国际营销的成功率,选择的产品应是目标市场国()
A.血间接胆红素增高、贫血、网织红细胞增高B.血间接胆红素增高、贫血、网织红细胞正常或减低C.血间接胆红素增高、无贫血、网织红细胞正常D.血间接胆红素正常、贫血、网织红细胞减低E.血间接胆红素正常、贫血、网织红细胞正常符合再生障碍性贫血的是
A.弥漫性甲状腺肿大伴有触痛B.放射性核素扫描为热结节C.甲状腺肿大、质硬、表面光滑D.放射性核素扫描为冷结节对诊断功能亢进性甲状腺腺瘤有意义的是
秦艽抗炎的有效成分是
某患者患肺结核病1年,现仍有发热、咳嗽、咯血等症状。为明确病因,相关的辅助检查是
A.《医药产品注册证》B.《进口准许证》C.《进口药品注册证》D.《进口药品通关单》根据《药品管理法》规定从某国进口麻醉药品,海关放行应持有()。
根据购销合同由收款人发货后委托银行向异地付款人收取款项,由付款人向银行承认付款的结算方式称为( )。
下列词语中划线的字,注音全部正确的一组是()。
下所列的概念中,不是数据库系统通常采用的三级模式结构的是
最新回复
(
0
)