首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
61) Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it. But only
61) Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it. But only
admin
2011-05-16
61
问题
61)
Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it. But only human can manipulate it.
Like Proust, the French author whose experiences became his literary capital, man can remember the past. He can also summon up things to come, displaying imagination and foresight along with his memory. 62)
It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present actions, is what makes him human.
To be sure, many animals can react to time after a fashion. A rat can learn to press a lever that will, after delay of some 25 seconds, reward it with a bit of food. 63)
But if the delay stretches beyond 30 seconds, the animal is at a loss. It can no longer associate reward so far in the future with present action.
Monkeys, more intelligent than rats, are better able to deal with time. If one of them is allowed to see food being hidden under one of two cups, it can choose the right cup even after 90 seconds has passed. 64)
But after that time interval, the monkey’s hunt for the food is no better than chances predicts.
With the apes, man’s nearest cousins, "time sense" takes a bit step forward. Even under the laboratory conditions, quite different from those they encounter in the wild, apes sometimes show excellent abilities to manipulate the present to obtain a future goal. Let’s take a chimpanzees(黑猩猩) for example. 65)
They can learn to stack four boxes, one atop the other, as a platform from which it can reach a hanging banana. They also carry their ability to cope with the present action by means of tools like human being.
And it is by the making of tools — physical tools as crude as a stone chopper, mental tools are subtle as a mathematical question — that man characteristically prepares for future contingencies.
Chimpanzees in the wild have been seen to strip a twig of its leaves to make a probe for ex-trading termites from their holes. Significantly, however, the ape does not make this tool before setting out on a termite hunt, but only when it actually sees the insects or their nest. Here, as with the banana and the crates, the ape can only deal with a future that is immediate and visible — and thus halfway into the present.
选项
答案
可以证明的是:记忆力和预见能力是智力的重要部分;人类之所以是人类就在于他具有驾驭时间的能力,他能用过去和未来指导当前的行为。
解析
foresightedness“预见”;essence“本质”;present action“当前的行动”。that man’s ability…to present actions做is的主语,是一个长主语从句。what makes him human之所以是人类。本句主语太长,如果直译就会出现头重脚轻,因此可以主宾倒置。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jPxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Hawaii,theneweststateintheUnitedStates,isa【C1】______ofeightlargeislandsandmanysmall【C2】______intheCentral
Hawaii,theneweststateintheUnitedStates,isa【C1】______ofeightlargeislandsandmanysmall【C2】______intheCentral
Hawaii,theneweststateintheUnitedStates,isa【C1】______ofeightlargeislandsandmanysmall【C2】______intheCentral
Hawaii,theneweststateintheUnitedStates,isa【C1】______ofeightlargeislandsandmanysmall【C2】______intheCentral
What’sthepossiblerelationshipofthetwospeakers?
Travelingcanbefunandeasy.Avacationtriptoanothercountryisespecially【21】______whenthetravelingconditionsareg
Travelingcanbefunandeasy.Avacationtriptoanothercountryisespecially【21】______whenthetravelingconditionsareg
Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itseemsauseful,ground-clearingwaytostart.【61】Actual
Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itseemsauseful,ground-clearingwaytostart.【61】Actual
随机试题
简述领导者在思想政治工作中所运用的榜样示范法。
Whatwehavetotake________thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.
A.外斐试验B.肥达试验C.冷凝集试验D.Ascoli试验E.抗链“O”试验辅助诊断斑疹伤寒的是
依照《动物防疫法》和国务院兽医主管部门的规定,()对动物、动物产品实施检疫
A.清肝和胃,泄热止痛B.散寒行气,温中止痛C.消食导滞,和胃止痛D.健脾益气,温中和胃E.健脾解郁,温中止痛饮食停滞型胃炎治疗宜
诊断阑尾炎最重要的体征是()。
“伸出食指”在缅甸表示()。
[2008年1月]若从原点出发的质点M向x轴的正向移动一个和两个坐标单位的概率分别是,则该质点移动3个坐标单位的概率是()。
StagedirectorDelfinMatthews______withSaguijoTheaterCompany’spublicrelationsteamtopromotetheopeningofhisnewplay,
Noone’sfaceisperfectly______.Forexample,oneeyebrowisoftenslightlyhigherthantheother.
最新回复
(
0
)