首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
As the defining epidemic of a modern age notable for overconsumption and excess, obesity is hard to beat. The increased availabi
As the defining epidemic of a modern age notable for overconsumption and excess, obesity is hard to beat. The increased availabi
admin
2013-11-14
114
问题
As the defining epidemic of a modern age notable for overconsumption and excess, obesity is hard to beat. The increased availability of high-fat, high-sugar foods, along with more sedentary lifestyles, has helped push the number of obese people worldwide to beyond 400 million, and the number of overweight to more than 1.6 billion. By 2015, those figures are likely to grow to 700 million and 2.3 billion respectively, according to the World Health Organization. Given the health implications — increased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers — anything that helps people avoid piling on the pounds must be a good thing, right?
Those who agree will no doubt welcome the growing success of researchers striving to develop "diet pills" that provide a technical fix for those incapable of losing weight any other way. Last week a study published in The Lancet showed that tesofensine, which works by inducing a sense of fullness, is twice as effective as any other drug at enabling patients to lose weight.
There is no question that advances such as this are good news for those with a strong genetic predisposition to obesity. But for the rest of us it is dangerous to see treatment as a more effective solution than prevention. There are several reasons for this. For a start, the traditional ways of maintaining a safe weight, such as limiting what you eat, increase consumption of fruit and vegetables and taking more exercise, are beneficial for our health in many ways.
Second, overindulgence in fatty foods has implications for the entire planet. Consider the deleterious environmental effects of the rising demand for meat. As demonstrated in our special issue on economic growth, technological fixes will not compensate for excessive consumption. Third, interfering with the brain circuits that control the desire for food can have an impact on other aspects of a person’s personality and their mental and physical health.
We need two approaches: more research into the genetics of obesity to understand why some people are more susceptible, and greater efforts to help people avoid eating their way to an early death. Cynics will say we’ve tried education and it hasn’t worked. That is defeatist: getting people to change their behavior takes time and effort, held back as we are by our biological tendency to eat more than we need, and by the food industry’s ruthless opportunism in exploiting that.
Drugs will be the saving of a few — as a last resort. But the global obesity problem is one of lifestyle, and the solution must be too.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、No Quick Fix
B、Disease of Civilization
C、Pursuing a Technical Fix
D、A War on Global Obesity
答案
D
解析
此题为主旨题。本文利用众多数据表明肥胖问题刻不容缓,随后阐述了减肥药的作用。但作者对于这一药物的弊端进行了分析,最后建议两种方式应对这一问题。文章最后作者提到减肥药可以救助一些人,但全球肥胖的问题是生活方式的问题,因而其解决方法也应从生活方式入手。可见本文主要讲与全球肥胖问题作斗争,选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jXU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
某位住院患者家属向医生咨询急性心肌梗死的发展与预后,下列不正确的是
A、Reproducingthemselves.B、Stretchingandgrowing.C、Attachingthemselvestomuscles.D、Carryingmessages.D录音讲到神经细胞拥有long,stri
Thesewerevitaldecisionsthatboreuponthehappinessofeverybody.
She,acrazyfan,feltatingleofexcitementatthesightofMichaelJackson.
Thereiscurrentlyabroadanewwaveofappreciationforbreadthofknowledge.Curriculaatuniversalitiesandcollegesandprog
A、VitaminBB、VitaminCC、VitaminDD、VitaminAA文章最后说“toomuchvitaminBcandamagethenerves”,故选A。
Thegreatquestionthatthispaperwill,butfeebly,attempttoansweris,whatisthecreativeprocess?Thoughmuchtheory
Thepresidentgavea______forthevisitingheadsofthecountries.
Britishscientistsarepreparingtolaunchtrialsofaradicalnewwaytofightcancer,whichkillstumoursbyinfectingthemwi
A、VitaminBB、VitaminCC、VitaminDD、VitaminAA文章最后说“toomuchvitaminBcandamagethenerves”,故选A。
随机试题
设A为m×n阶矩阵,C为n阶矩阵,B=AC,且r(A)=r,r(B)=r1,则().
男,25岁,反复右下腹痛、腹泻4年,无黏液脓血便,结肠镜检查发现右半结肠呈节段性炎症改变。该患者选做下列哪项检查最适宜
A.大黄B.枳壳C.黄精D.玫瑰花E.黄连表面具有麻点的药材是
某医生拟选择适当资料,计算指标,进行t检验。
基底原状土的强度不符合要求时,应进行()。
下列各项中,超过税法规定的扣除限额部分,可以结转到以后年度扣除的有()。
学生学习知识不是靠教师讲解,而是通过自己的新旧知识相互作用而形成的建构。这是()的观点。
某单位内部领导不团结,同事之间纠纷不断,工作几乎处于瘫痪状态,上级部门安排王某到该单位任主任一职,以期改进工作面貌。王某上任后,以身作则,以“苟利国家生死以,岂因福祸避趋之”来鞭策自己,一心想要开创工作新局面,单位同事也对王某抱于很大希望。他一改前任领导专
《关于公立医院改革试点的指导意见》明确提出,公立医院要以()为核心,逐步取消药品加成,增设药事服务费,该项费用纳入医保。
某商场经营管理系统在3点进行了数据库全备份,9点进行了数据库日志备份,10点30分存储数据库数据的磁盘出现故障,但日志保存在另外一个磁盘中。数据库管理员发现问题后随即进行数据恢复工作,在所有备份均可用的情况下,数据库数据可以恢复到的时间点为()。
最新回复
(
0
)