首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、A safe, loving environment. B、Affectionate, caring parents. C、Maternal attachment. D、Family background. D本题考查细节辨析。根据句(3)可知,安全、
A、A safe, loving environment. B、Affectionate, caring parents. C、Maternal attachment. D、Family background. D本题考查细节辨析。根据句(3)可知,安全、
admin
2017-03-20
54
问题
Interviewer(W) Sean Smith(M)
Now, listen to Part One of the interview.
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, a psychologist from Maryland State Research Institute, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, as we may know, a child is likely to be affected by certain influential factors during his normal development of self. Then what do you think is the most important factor affecting this process?
M: Well,(1)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment. Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation.
W: How do we understand the correlation between separation and individuation?
M: Good question.(2)Object relations psychology examines this relationship, which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M:(3)That’s exactly what I am going to talk about next. Absolutely, a safe, loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: Developmental tasks? That’s a fresh term. Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(4)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: What, then, effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self? Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important, according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
M: That depends. For infants adopted at birth, the effect may be minimal, for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver—protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(5)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
This is the end of Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on what you have just heard.
1. What is the most important factor in the cultivation of the self for a child?
2. According to object relations psychology, what does a child view as an object?
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as essentials to the development of a healthy self-concept?
4. What is the special problem for adopted children?
5. According to the interview, which of the following statements about adopted children is CORRECT?
选项
A、A safe, loving environment.
B、Affectionate, caring parents.
C、Maternal attachment.
D、Family background.
答案
D
解析
本题考查细节辨析。根据句(3)可知,安全、友爱的环境以及和蔼的父母都是影响孩子自我健康发展的关键性因素,以及上文提到的首要因素即母性关系,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jXzK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ForMrs.Saxby,theresumeisall-important,becauseit
Accordingtotheman,thereasonsweneedtotalkaboutregretareallofthefollowingEXCEPT
WinstonChurchilloncemoanedaboutthelong,dishonourabletraditioninpoliticsthatseescommerceasacowtobemilkedora
Allsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,frombeesandantstowhalesandapes,butonlyhumanshavedevelopedthelangua
Allsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,frombeesandantstowhalesandapes,butonlyhumanshavedevelopedthelangua
PepperSchwartzputsherpersonalaffairsintoherbookbecausetheyare______.
BritishEducationalSystemI.PrimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain1)Childrengotoprimaryschoolattheageof【B1】______
当我在小学毕了业的时候,亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺,好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃,以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是,我也愿意升学。我偷偷地考入了师范学校——制服,饭食,书籍,宿处,都由学校供给。只有这样,我才敢对母亲提升学的话。入学,要交十元的保证金。这是一笔
世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆……(2000年真题)
我同书籍,即将分离。我虽非英雄,颇有垓下之感,即无可奈何。这些书,都是在全国解放以后,来到我家的。最初零零碎碎,中间成套成批。有的来自京沪,有的来自苏杭。最初,囊中羞涩,也曾交臂相失。中间也曾一掷百金,稍有豪气。总之,时历三十余年,我同他们,可称
随机试题
A.HSVB.VZVC.CMVD.EBVE.HHV一6常规方法培养尚未成功()
钢材应进行全数抽样复验的情况有()。
2011年1月,甲、乙、丙、丁、戊共同出资设立A有限合伙企业(简称A企业),从事产业投资活动。其中,甲、乙、丙为普通合伙人,丁、戊为有限合伙人。丙负责执行合伙事务。2011年2月,丙请丁物色一家会计师事务所,以承办本企业的审计业务。丁在合伙人会议上
党的十六届三中全会在《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中正式提出了一()的概念。
水肿的基本病机是
专门的房地产()经纪人目前在中国还没有形成。
正常出流,圆柱形外管嘴的长度L与直径d之间,一般应该符合()。
下列有关议付信用证的各种说法中,属于错误理解的是()。
一般来说,喜欢人云亦云,社会敏感性高,爱好社交的人属于()认知风格。
非公有制经济
最新回复
(
0
)