首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
admin
2019-06-23
59
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences.
How were the Jews in feudal and early modern Europe discriminated?
选项
A、They were isolated in living in slum housing tracts.
B、Only the lowest-paying occupations were available to them.
C、Only very few high-paying professions were open to them.
D、They suffered the same fate as the African-Americans.
答案
C
解析
第2段末句开头的For example表明犹太人的遭遇是用于说明上句观点的例子,要知道犹太人受到的歧视是怎样的,只要在上句查找就行了。通过查找上一句可以知道犹太人受到的歧视属于middleman minority,而该句中的a narrow range of…表明C为本题答案。A和B都是针对lower class的做法,因此不适用于犹太人身上;D中的African-Americans属于lower class,显然,犹太人和他们受到的歧视的形式是不相同的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jfX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.B、Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.C、Thosewhoareveryhardworking.D、
A、Runningisthebestwayforpeople’shealth.B、Runningmaykeeppeopleawayfromheartdisease.C、Runningfastandfarmatters
A、Theyareworkingin150countriesworldwide.B、Mostofthemareformervolunteers.C、75%ofthemarefromtheUK.D、Theyjoine
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
A、English.B、Algebra.C、History.D、Spanish.B
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsonthe
A、TheUnitedStatesCopyrightOfficecreatedit.B、Itdoesnotprotectartists’techniquesandprocedures.C、Ithasnotbeencha
A、Thevalueofknowinghumanhistory.B、Theimportanceofsharinginformation.C、Howtobringbackthreatenedlanguages.D、Whye
A、ColonialAmericawasaplaceofdifferentpeoplesinhistory.B、Americansareeagertobuildmutualunderstandingquickly.C、C
随机试题
下列选项中属于个性的心理特征的是()
小明随父母去某照相馆照全家福,照相馆保留了底片,随后将其翻拍并卖给甲公司制作挂历,后又将其卖给个体户乙制作餐具广告,则构成侵权的是()。
“有的儿童情感深沉、持久,而有的儿童则表现为奔放、热情。”这说明了青少年身心发展的( )。
在入境口岸报关,需调离到目的地检验检疫的货物,向入境口岸检验检疫机构申报,入境口岸检验检疫机构出具《入境货物通关单》四联单。货主或代理单位凭入境口岸检验检疫机构出具的《入境货物通关单》第______联向海关办理报关手续,凭第______联办理运递手续。(
实物福利指单位或雇主免费或低价提供给员工的各种实物产品和服务折价。()
批评者该如何批评艺术家?此处的批评当然不只是___________的批评、毫不留情的“炮轰”、恨铁不成钢的指责,还包括善意的提醒、温和的建议以及诚恳的交流等等。但是,无论是声色俱厉还是___________,都应该坚守一个底线,即真实、善意、有真见解、__
阅读以下说明和C程序,将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。【说明】并行计算中需要将N个作业分配给N个处理器同时去完成,每个处理器都能承担这N个作业,但耗时不同。下面的程序用回溯法计算总耗时最小的一种作业分配方案,在该方案中为每个处理器分配1
在关系数据库中,实现主键值唯一标识元组的作用是通过()。
CustomsofficersataLondonairportyesterdayfound$500000worthofdrugswhichwerebeingsmuggledintoBritaininboxesma
Hekeptaskingquestions,butnotaword_____.
最新回复
(
0
)