首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to
admin
2011-01-11
53
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.
The most powerful protection against deviance is______.
选项
A、negative sanctions
B、severe punishments
C、the individual’s conscience
D、unrestrained suppression
答案
C
解析
推断题型。 第二段的第四句This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. This指代的就是前面一句话,“大多数人在社会化的过程中把社会准则内在化”,in that就是解释为什么,“因为个人的是非观是社会控制的施动者之一”,所以,C项个人的是非观才是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jhgO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
ShetoldmethatshehasalreadygonetotheUnitedStatesfourtimesbeforesheattendedthatconference.
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyaree
Imaginebeingaskedtospend12orsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofyourownsex.Howwould
Imaginebeingaskedtospend12orsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofyourownsex.Howwould
Muchofthisinformationcomesfromatrancheofheavilyredacteddocumentsontheinterrogationprogram,whichwaspubliclyrel
Now,youprobablyallhaveheardthetermbigdata.Infact,you’reprobablysickofhearingthetermbigdata.Itistruethat
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhichlegaljurisdictiontheywouldcomeunder,basedontheir(
Whichofthefollowingmostprobablymeanswhatyou’vejustheard?
PersistentandEmergingChallengesVocabularyandExpressionshydrocarbonsegregationimplementationimpedeacceler
"Holmes’"Iwhispered."Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?"
随机试题
行政法律关系
下列关于测绘资质管理机构的职责,说法错误的是()。
生活垃圾填埋场应设在()。
企业实现利润按规定缴纳所得税后,并按税后利润的10%提取法定盈余公积。()
根据广告的目标,可以将广告分为()。
土地增值税的税率形式是()。
旅游投诉处理机构处理旅游投诉,应当立案办理,填写《旅游投诉立案表》,并附有关投诉材料,在受理投诉之日起()个工作日内,将《旅游投诉受理通知书》和投诉书副本送达被投诉人。
张老师始终信奉“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的信念,在讲某道数学题时不仅教给学生该道数学题的解法,还会教给学生在遇到相同类型题目时的解题思路,让学生学会学习。下列说法恰当的是()。
信息工程是计算机信息系统发展的产物,形成了以(33)为中心的开发方法,以(34)的组织和实施来实现,并提供直到系统完成的各阶段的实施方法。
Thestudyshowedthatmostofthe2,279girlsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?
最新回复
(
0
)