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The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth【C1】______of an enormous【C2】______reassessing the Chinese contr
The West has begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth【C1】______of an enormous【C2】______reassessing the Chinese contr
admin
2014-05-14
14
问题
The West has begun to take more notice of the East.
The fifth【C1】______of an enormous【C2】______reassessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume,【C3】______was published twenty years ago,【C4】______the tone of the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which【C5】______, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made【C6】______in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received【C7】______protest by some reputable historians.【C8】______, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were【C9】______at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder【C10】______disputed, but this new history has added【C11】______bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddleboats and many【C12】______inventions to the list.
In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain【C13】______China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern【C14】______. It is probable that the answer【C15】______in the social and economic history of China, where a static society【C16】______a relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry【C17】______the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to【C18】______the West again, and there is【C19】______doubt that the gap is being【C20】______year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistake?
【C17】
选项
A、contrasts with
B、contrasts against
C、resembles
D、compares with
答案
A
解析
篇章题。上下文理解题。空格前后的内容为中西方社会特点的对比,两者的差异十分显著,如static(静态的)与dynamic(动态的),benevolent(仁慈的)与revolutionary(革命的),因此用contrast with“对照”连接句子前后部分符合题意。contrast“对比之下显出区别,形成对比”,与介词with搭配,如:His fine words contrasted with his unscrupulous behavior.他的漂亮的言辞与他肆无忌惮的行为形成鲜明的对照。contrast against意为“对比,对照”,对比之下显示差别的状态,此时的contrast做名词用,如:The red berries stood in vivid contrast against the snow.红莓与雪形成鲜明的对照。resemble“像,类似”,如:He strongly resembles his father.他酷似他的父亲。compare with“将一物与另一物比较”,compare在此为及物动词,正确用法为compare sth.with sth.else,本句此处为不及物动词用法,因此不能选择此答案,如:Compared with that dress,this one is much too long.与那条裙子相比,这条太长了。compare to也是一个常用短语,表“把……比作”,如:Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
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专业英语四级
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