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  3. Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of wate

Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of wate

admin2011-01-02  58
问题    Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water, no matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they made us feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to grumble about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another symptom of culture shock is regression. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
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答案 但是，当人们进入到一个自己不熟悉的文化中去时，所有或大部分这些熟悉的信号就不复存在厂。他们就像鱼儿离开了水，不管你的思想多么开通，不管你的愿望多么友好，你的支柱一下子从你的脚下被抽掉，随之而来的就是挫折和忧虑的感觉。对于挫折人们的反应大致相同。首先他们会排斥给他们带来不适的环境。“我们所在国家的行事的方式太糟糕了，因为这些让我们觉得不舒服。”要是外国人在异国他乡聚在一起发牢骚，抱怨所在国当地人的种种不是，那么你可以肯定他们是得了文化震荡症。文化震荡的另一种症状是回归。对一个刚到国外的人来说，自己国家各方面的情况突然变得极其重要。对他来说家乡的每一件事都被不合逻辑地美化了，所有的困难和问题都被淡忘了，留在记忆里的全是美好的事物。通常只有回国一次，才能使他们回到现实中来。
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