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  3. Some people think using cultural heritage to develop tourism is wrong. Others think that it is the only way to protect cultural

Some people think using cultural heritage to develop tourism is wrong. Others think that it is the only way to protect cultural

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问题     Some people think using cultural heritage to develop tourism is wrong. Others think that it is the only way to protect cultural heritage. What’s your opinion? Write a composition in NO LESS THAN 200 words on the following topic:
    It’s Beneficial/Harmful to Use Cultural Heritage to Develop Tourism
    You are to write in three parts.
    In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
    In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
    In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 It’s Harmful to Use Cultural Heritage to Develop Tourism During May Day holiday and National Day holiday in China, millions of visitors swarm in cultural heritage sites, such as Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These visitors, sometimes, bring chaos and garbage to the sites; some even deface the Great Wall by carving their names into it. Because of this, I think it is harmful to use cultural heritage to develop tourism in China. First of all, cultural heritage is of high historical value and should be protected from damaging threats. However, in China, many visitors are not well-behaved and do not pay due respect to cultural heritage. They stamp the century-old wooden desk, spit in the Summer Palace and doodle on the artistic murals. The historical value of cultural heritage is thus lost. Secondly, developing tourism with cultural heritage is a greedy act which only aims at making money. Shaolin Temple, for instance, was a sacred and revered site for Chinese people. But now, with the tourism-minded administration, it has been turned into a brand, promoting its products and services and taking in millions of visitors. The once silent and tranquil site is now a spiritual wasteland, filled with hustle and bustle. In conclusion, we had better not develop tourism industry at the expense of cultural heritage which is worthy of our protection and reservation.
解析     本题属于“立场选择型”作文，涉及的题材是“文化教育”。该题要求考生对“用文化遗迹来发展旅游业是有害还是有利”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下：
    第一段：从五一和十一假期游客去文化遗迹旅游人题，指出在中国用文化遗迹来发展旅游业是有害的。
    第二段：阐述原因。首先，文化遗迹具有较高的历史价值，应该予以保护，免遭破坏，很多中国游客行为不文明，对文化遗迹不尊重；其次，用文化遗迹来发展旅游业是贪婪的行径，以少林寺为例。
    第三段：我们最好不要为了发展旅游业而牺牲文化遗迹。
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