Read carefully the following excerpt on teachers* role argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 wor

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问题    Read carefully the following excerpt on teachers* role argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
   - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
   - comment on whether international tourism is beneficial or not.
   You should support yourself with information from the excerpt
   Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
                     Teachers’ role in education
   "The school teacher has the power to shape the values and qualities of the next generation of 21st century citizens. One way the 21st century teacher can do this is by facilitating discussions on academic, social and political issues. By doing this not only are the students becoming educated on important topics but they are becoming informed, competent communicators. To encourage this learning it is essential that the teacher models the desired behavior. To be a lifelong learner and teach the students as such, is a characteristic these students will imitate and take with them out into the wider community."
   During an age when schools still need to foster many students with excellent academic performances, to teach all students according to today’s standards, teachers need to understand subject matter deeply and flexibly so they can help students create useful cognitive maps, relate one idea to another, and address misconceptions. Teachers need to see how ideas connect across fields and to everyday life. This kind of understanding provides a foundation for pedagogical content knowledge that enables teachers to make ideas accessible to others.

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答案 Teachers’ Roles Some people believe that teaching subjects well is the only duty for teachers at school, while others believe that teachers should also teach students except for academic lessons. In my opinion, both aspects are important and schools should not neglect either of them. It is believed that teachers should do good teaching. It means that teachers have to be professional in their own teaching fields to give academic lessons to their students. Obviously, academic ability is of great importance to one’s future career and their life as a whole. For example, literacy skills are the basic skill in people’s work, and science subjects can develop students’ logical thinking ability. On the other hand, I believe that the responsibility of teaching students to tell right from wrong lies with teachers at school. As a lesson giver as well as a role model, it is important for teachers to educate students to become members of the society, which means that moral integrity and other abilities are also of great importance. Sometimes students at school are too young to judge what is right and what is wrong, so teachers could use stories or their own cases to help students understand what is right. In conclusion, although academic subjects are important at school, it seems to me that good social behaviors should also be taught so as to prepare students to be members of society with both academic proficiency and moral integrity.

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