2. 考研
  3. American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.

American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.

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问题     American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing, the Degradation of language and Music and why we should like, care, John Me Whorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960 scounter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
    But the cult of the authentic and the personal, "doing our own thing", has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative gene is the only form that could claim real liveliness, in both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.
    Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.
    Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English "on paper plates instead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.
选项 A、is inevitable in radical education reforms.
B、is but all too natural in language development.
C、has caused the controversy over the counter-culture.
D、brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s.
答案B
解析 文章第二段第二句中讲到，麦克沃特认为"whom"的消失是一种自然的现象，而"whom"的消失便是the decline of formal English的一个例子，B的意思是正式英语的没落在语言发展中只不过是非常自然的，与文意相符，所以B为答案，值得一提的是B中的but这里是副词，表示simply，only，merely的意思，如果将but理解为否定含义，则此题容易选错。
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