澳大利亚的政府机构分为三层。首先是联邦政府，它负责国家大事，譬如说移民和国防。然后是州政府，它位于每个州的首府，负责如教育、警力、城市和地区规划等事物。其三是当地政府，它控制如废物回收、公共图书馆、托儿中心等服务性事物。

There are three levels of government in Australia: firstly, there is Federal Government, which looks after issues of national importance such as immigration and defense. Then, there is State Government located in each capital city, and which has responsibility for such things as education, the police and urban and regional planning. And thirdly, we find Local Government, which controls services such as waste collection, public libraries and childcare centers.