首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
admin
2019-07-16
88
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall.
【C18】
选项
A、while
B、when
C、unless
D、until
答案
A
解析
连词辨义。该空格的前后两个分句各提到了一位社会学家以及他们对达尔文主义的发展性应用,两个并列分句有对比关系,while“而,然而”符合题意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/k5Z7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A短文提到,“目前美国约有700万在校大学生”,
A、Population.B、Industry.C、Education.D、Welfare.AA是尾句听到的与四个地区有关的原词。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
随机试题
患儿女,7岁。上中切牙之间间隙达4~5mm,最不可能的原因是
某市一工厂位于市区内,因生产不景气,经总公司批准,同意改建一座高层宾馆,占地面积3.2hm2。总公司在批准时指出:市委、市规划行政主管部门根据规划,经研究并口头同意该厂用地使用性质可以调整。随后该厂便与合作方签订协议,由合作方出资建成以后各得一半的建筑面积
燃具与燃气管道宜采用硬管连接,燃气用软管应采用( )橡胶管。
常用的市场风险限额包括()。
国家旅游局制定的旅游安全管理暂行办法第五条规定,旅游安全管理的原则是()。
在实际的教学过程中,教师通常会在一门课程结束后进行考试或测验,以评价学生对知识和技能的掌握程度。这种评价方式被称为()。
下列选项中,有权制定地方性法规的是()。
设f(x)在[0,1]上二阶可导,且|f"(x)|≤1(x∈[0,1]),又f(0)=f(1),证明:|f’(x)|≤1/2(x∈[0,1]).
ScientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowthedeafprocesssignedlanguagesinthebraiaUnderstandingthatactivitycouldsh
A、Heispraisedbyhisteacher.B、Hegetsapayrise.C、Heispromoted.D、Hegetsanewbook.C对话中,女士对男士的晋升表示祝贺,男士对此表示感谢,并说自己感觉压
最新回复
(
0
)