首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
admin
2019-07-16
46
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall.
【C18】
选项
A、while
B、when
C、unless
D、until
答案
A
解析
连词辨义。该空格的前后两个分句各提到了一位社会学家以及他们对达尔文主义的发展性应用,两个并列分句有对比关系,while“而,然而”符合题意,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/k5Z7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A短文提到,“目前美国约有700万在校大学生”,
A、Ratscanpopulaterapidly.B、Populationexplosioncanleadtoviolence.C、Itisanaturallawthatanimalsliveanddie.D、Ove
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
随机试题
A.中心型脊柱椎体结核B.边缘型脊柱椎体结核C.脊柱肿瘤D.椎间盘突出症中青年多见,无骨质破坏,椎体边缘增生,椎间隙变窄见于
下列肝炎中属于有缺陷的RNA病毒的是
()是一国的中央和地方各级政府按照税种划分财政收入的一种预算管理体制。
【2015年真题】教育费附加是以纳税人实际缴纳的()税额之和作为计税依据。
甲公司向乙公司发出要约,购买一批建筑材料。乙公司作出承诺后,由于原材料价格飞涨而拟撤回承诺。下列说法不正确的是()。
某炒货厂为了便于联系业务,聘请某果品公司招待所干部马某当业务顾问并付津贴。马某背着公司领导私自以公司的名义与炒货厂签订了一份购销傻子瓜子合同,并采取欺骗手段偷盖了公司的印章。合同签订后,马某又拿着合同到公司下属单位,要求其下属单位按合同接受炒货厂的货物。其
悲悯生命毕淑敏科技发展了.现代人读的是电子读物,乘的是波音飞机。作家,比以前不好当。你能看到的书.他人也能看到。你能参观的自然景点异域风光,别人也许去过得更早更多
衡量教师是否胜任本职工作的基本条件是()
强调青年期是“心理、生物学因素”和“心理、社会学因素”的综合作用时期的是哪位心理学家?()
下列程序段运行结束后,变量c的值是( )。a=24b=328selectcaseb\10 case0 c=a*10+b case1to9 c=a*100+b case10to99 c=
最新回复
(
0
)