首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
admin
2014-05-14
60
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820 after several decades of relative stability the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its make up also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility — downward as well as upward — touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities — the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West — changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society," and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded.
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth century.
B、Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States.
C、Population growth in the western United States.
D、The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the United States.
答案
B
解析
主旨大意题。如果用一个短语来回答What is the passage about?的话,那应该是“社会变化”。文章的第一句话讲到人们的担心:史无前例的社会变更会带来社会动荡,接着文章讲述了美国社会各方面的变化,如经济的增长、人口及其结构的变化、妇女在社会及家庭中角色的变化等。四个选项中只有B 的中心内容是社会变化。第一段提到过经济的增长,但选项A明显与文章中心相去甚远;选项C是部分信息,即第二段的部分内容,选项D 所讲的工作变化可以从第一段最后一句推断出来,但远远不是中心内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kBTK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Lawyersarelessthan1%ofAmericanadults,(1)_____theyarewell-representedingovernment.Boththepresidentandthevice-p
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggle(1)_____survivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerf
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggle(1)_____survivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerf
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
Manypeopleliketotravel.Theproblemisgettingyourpettothe(1)______.Inrecentyears,transportingpetsonflightshasg
"______youachair?""Yes,please."
TVissooftenaparent’sgoodfriend,keepingkidshappilyoccupiedsothegrownupscancookdinner,answerthephone,ortake
Accordingtothisconversation,whichisnotincludedinordertolivealongerlife?
WhatisthebiggestchallengeinbirdflucontrolinIndonesia?
随机试题
简述Y441型封隔器的结构特点。
在下面的信息传递方式中,属于书面沟通的是()
酚羟基的甲基化反应主要对象是()。
托换技术大致可以解决()情况所产生的问题。
某项目当折现率i1=15%时,财务净现值FNPV1=2650万元,当i2=16%时,FNPV2=-240万元,用试差法计算财务内部收益率为()。
个人税收规划的基本内容包括()。
15岁的学生张某的父母都在外地打工,留张某一个人独自在家生活和学习。下列说法正确的是()。
案情简介:熊某系广州某音乐学院应届毕业生,因很快要到美国留学,便于2010年8月10日将自有的一架价值30000元的钢琴交由广州一同学罗某保管,并嘱咐:“我明天就去美国了,钢琴你先替我保管好,如果两年后我还没回国,钢琴就送给你。”罗某点头应允。2
下列科技成果与其意义对应正确的是()。
Ithaslongbeenknownthathigh-caloriefoodcanactasabalm(镇痛软膏)foranxietyandbadmoods,butnowaseriesofnewstudie
最新回复
(
0
)